vault:窖;穹;地下室;撑竿跳 详图:
1 |
vault [vɔːlt] |
窖;穹;地下室;撑竿跳 |
The of a Gothic cathedral rests on a series of arches that cross at the summit of the nave and are supported by lateral pillars.
哥特式大教堂的拱门位于中堂顶部的一系列拱门上,由侧柱支撑。 |
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2 |
diagonal buttress |
斜扶壁墩 |
Arch connecting two of the vault’s corners through the keystone; it is also called an ogive.
拱门通过拱顶石连接拱顶的两个角;它也被称为拱门。 |
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3 |
tierceron |
居间肋,放射肋,枝肋 |
Rib connected to a lierne but not to the keystone.
肋骨与肝脏相连,但不与基石相连。 |
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4 |
lierne [lɪ’ɜːn] |
[建] (穹顶)枝肋 |
Rib connecting the top of the tierceron to the keystone.
连接铁器顶部和基石的肋骨。 |
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5 |
keystone [’kiːstoʊn] |
拱顶石;基础;重点 |
Wedge-shaped stone above the nave where the arches meet; it supports the arches and stabilizes the overall structure.
拱门交汇处中堂上方的楔形石头;支撑拱门并稳定整体结构。 |
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6 |
formeret |
附墙拱肋 |
Arch that supports the vault and is parallel to the axis of the nave.
支撑拱顶并与中堂轴线平行的拱门。 |
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7 |
traverse arch |
横拱 |
Arch that supports the vault and is perpendicular to the axis of the nave.
支撑拱顶并与中堂轴线垂直的拱门。 |