通译比典:objective与impartial之间的辨析

以下是这些近义英语词汇的精确辨析及汉语对应译法：

1. Fair
-- 核心义：程序公正，不偏袒任何一方
-- 语境：适用于日常判断或基本公正
-- 译例："a fair trial"译为"公正的审判"
-- 特殊：可指"合理的"（fair price）

2. Just
-- 核心义：符合道德正义
-- 语境：强调道德层面的正当性
-- 译例："a just society"译"正义社会"
-- 对比：比fair更具道德重量

3. Equitable
-- 核心义：结果公平（未必平等）
-- 语境：经济/法律领域的实质公平
-- 译例："equitable distribution"译"合理分配"
-- 特点：考虑个体差异的平衡

4. Impartial
-- 核心义：无个人倾向
-- 语境：裁判、仲裁等场景
-- 译例："impartial jury"译"中立陪审团"
-- 搭配：常修饰第三方角色

5. Unbiased
-- 核心义：无预设立场
-- 语境：研究、报道等领域
-- 译例："unbiased report"译"无偏见报道"
-- 程度：比impartial更强硬

6. Dispassionate
-- 核心义：排除情感干扰
-- 语境：需要冷静判断时
-- 译例："dispassionate analysis"译"冷静分析"
-- 特点：强调情绪剥离

7. Uncolored
-- 核心义：未受主观影响
-- 语境：信息传递过程
-- 译例："uncolored facts"译"未加渲染的事实"
-- 用法：多修饰信息类名词

8. Objective
-- 核心义：基于事实
-- 语境：科学、学术领域
-- 译例："objective criteria"译"客观标准"
-- 对比：与subjective相对

【翻译要诀】
1. 法律文本：优先使用just/equitable
2. 学术写作：objective/unbiased更适用
3. 日常语境：fair/impartial更自然
4. 中文对应时注意：
-- "公正"多对应fair/impartial
-- "客观"专指objective
-- "无偏见"适合unbiased

【易错点】
1. 不要将equitable简单译为"平等"
2. dispassionate不可译为"冷漠的"
3. uncolored在非比喻语境中勿译"无色的"

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 objective impartial

a.

①【哲】客观的，真实的;

n.

①目标；目的;

图典解说

Lens system that captures the light from an observed object and makes it converge to form an enlarge...

扩展解释：【法律专业】

客观 ,目标,目标,目的

N/A

a.1. 客观存在的[Z]2. 客观的,如实的,无偏见的,3. 目标的[Z]4. 【语】宾格的[Z]5. 【医】(症状)客观的,他觉的[Z]

n. 【机械】

物镜,目的

【海运】

着眼点，目标，目的，物镜，客观的，目标的

n.

[C]1. 目的,目标,2. (显微镜等的)物镜,3. 【语】宾格

adj. 【化学】

客观的,目标的;物镜,目的,对象

a.

公正的；不偏不倚的；无私的;

扩展解释：adj. 【法律专业】

公平 ,公正,公正无私

N/A

1. 不偏不倚的,公正的,无偏见的

adj.

公平的,无私的,不偏袒的

(2).维基词典 objective impartial

Of or relating to a material object, actual existence or reality.

Not influenced by the emotions or prejudices.

Based on observed facts.

Of, or relating to a noun or pronoun used as the object of a verb.

Of, or relating to verbal conjugation that indicates the object (patient) of an action. In linguistic descriptions of Tundra Nenets, among others.

A material object that physically exists.

A goal that is striven for.

The objective case.

a noun or pronoun in the objective case.

The lens or lenses of a camera, microscope, or other optical device closest to the object being examined.

treating all parties, rivals, or disputants equally; not partial; not biased

(3).牛津词典 objective impartial

treating all rivals or disputants equally

(4).韦伯斯特词典 objective impartial

Of or pertaining to an object.

Of or pertaining to an object; contained in, or having the nature or position of, an object; outward; external; extrinsic; - an epithet applied to whatever is exterior to the mind, or which is simply an object of thought or feeling, as opposed to being related to thoughts of feelings, and opposed to subjective.

Unbiased; unprejudiced; fair; uninfluenced by personal feelings or personal interests; considering only the facts of a situation unrelated to the observer; - of judgments, opinions, evaluations, conclusions, reasoning processes.

Pertaining to, or designating, the case which follows a transitive verb or a preposition, being that case in which the direct object of the verb is placed. See Accusative, n.

The objective case.

An object glass; called also objective lens. See under Object, n.

Same as Objective point, under Objective, a.

Not partial; not favoring one more than another; treating all alike; unprejudiced; unbiased; disinterested; equitable; fair; just.

网络相关图 objective impartial

(1).中国译典 objective impartial

a.

①【哲】客观的，真实的;

n.

①目标；目的;

图典解说

Lens system that captures the light from an observed object and makes it converge to form an enlarge...

扩展解释：【法律专业】

客观 ,目标,目标,目的

N/A

a.1. 客观存在的[Z]2. 客观的,如实的,无偏见的,3. 目标的[Z]4. 【语】宾格的[Z]5. 【医】(症状)客观的,他觉的[Z]

n. 【机械】

物镜,目的

【海运】

着眼点，目标，目的，物镜，客观的，目标的

n.

[C]1. 目的,目标,2. (显微镜等的)物镜,3. 【语】宾格

adj. 【化学】

客观的,目标的;物镜,目的,对象

a.

公正的；不偏不倚的；无私的;

扩展解释：adj. 【法律专业】

公平 ,公正,公正无私

N/A

1. 不偏不倚的,公正的,无偏见的

adj.

公平的,无私的,不偏袒的

(2).维基词典 objective impartial

Of or relating to a material object, actual existence or reality.

Not influenced by the emotions or prejudices.

Based on observed facts.

Of, or relating to a noun or pronoun used as the object of a verb.

Of, or relating to verbal conjugation that indicates the object (patient) of an action. In linguistic descriptions of Tundra Nenets, among others.

A material object that physically exists.

A goal that is striven for.

The objective case.

a noun or pronoun in the objective case.

The lens or lenses of a camera, microscope, or other optical device closest to the object being examined.

treating all parties, rivals, or disputants equally; not partial; not biased

(3).牛津词典 objective impartial

treating all rivals or disputants equally

(4).韦伯斯特词典 objective impartial

Of or pertaining to an object.

Of or pertaining to an object; contained in, or having the nature or position of, an object; outward; external; extrinsic; - an epithet applied to whatever is exterior to the mind, or which is simply an object of thought or feeling, as opposed to being related to thoughts of feelings, and opposed to subjective.

Unbiased; unprejudiced; fair; uninfluenced by personal feelings or personal interests; considering only the facts of a situation unrelated to the observer; - of judgments, opinions, evaluations, conclusions, reasoning processes.

Pertaining to, or designating, the case which follows a transitive verb or a preposition, being that case in which the direct object of the verb is placed. See Accusative, n.

The objective case.

An object glass; called also objective lens. See under Object, n.

Same as Objective point, under Objective, a.

Not partial; not favoring one more than another; treating all alike; unprejudiced; unbiased; disinterested; equitable; fair; just.

组词比对 objective impartial