通译比典:obligation与responsibility之间的辨析

暂缺资料

主题笔记

(1).中国译典 obligation responsibility

n.

①[C] 义务；职责，责任;

扩展解释：n. 【化学】

义务,契约,恩惠

N/A

3.合约,契约;证券[C]4.偿付债务的款项[C]

N/A

义务证券契约

n. 【法律专业】

义务 ,债,债务,职责

N/A

人情债

n.

1. (道义上或法律上的)义务;责任[C][U][(+to)][+to-v]2. 恩惠[C][(+to/toward)]

n. 【经贸】

义务,义务,契约,恩惠

n.

①[U]责任;

扩展解释：n.

1. 责任[U][(+for)]2. 责任感[U]3. 职责,任务;义务,负担[C]4. (智力,财力等方面的)责任能力;可信赖性[U]

n. 【化学】

责任心,响应性,可靠性

【法律专业】

干系 ,能力,事,有责性,责

【海运】

偿付能力，敏感度，责任，义务，响应性，应答性

(2).维基词典 obligation responsibility

The act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone.

A social, legal, or moral requirement, duty, contract, or promise that compels someone to follow or avoid a particular course of action.

A course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience by which someone is bound or restricted.

A legal agreement stipulating a specified payment or action; the document containing such agreement.

The state of being responsible, accountable, or answerable.

A duty, obligation or liability for which someone is held accountable.

The obligation to carry forward an assigned task to a successful conclusion. With responsibility goes authority to direct and take the necessary action to ensure success.

The obligation for the proper custody, care, and safekeeping of property or funds entrusted to the possession or supervision of an individual.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 obligation responsibility

The act of obligating.

That which obligates or constrains; the binding power of a promise, contract, oath, or vow, or of law; that which constitutes legal or moral duty.

Any act by which a person becomes bound to do something to or for another, or to forbear something; external duties imposed by law, promise, or contract, by the relations of society, or by courtesy, kindness, etc.

The state of being obligated or bound; the state of being indebted for an act of favor or kindness; - often used with under to indicate being in that state; as, to place others under obligations to one.

A bond with a condition annexed, and a penalty for nonfulfillment. In a larger sense, it is an acknowledgment of a duty to pay a certain sum or do a certain things.

The state of being responsible, accountable, or answerable, as for a trust, debt, or obligation.

That for which anyone is responsible or accountable; as, the resonsibilities of power.

Ability to answer in payment; means of paying.

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