\"Immunity\"与\"impunity\"在表示\"免除\"含义时的核心区别如下:
1. 词源与基本概念差异
-- Immunity(免疫/豁免):源自拉丁语\"immunis\",原指免除公共服务义务,现扩展为:
• 医学:对疾病的免疫(biological protection)
• 法律:外交豁免权(diplomatic immunity)
• 政治:起诉豁免(prosecutorial immunity)
-- Impunity(不受惩罚
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主题笔记
word-vs-word-cn
【Immunity】 means exempt from disease or obligation.
- The new vaccine provides 【immunity】 against chicken pox.
- The church was granted 【immunity】 from any local taxation.
【Impunity】 means exempt from harm, penalty, or punishment.
- The favorite child teased his brother with 【impunity】 .