vs.

    purpose 对比 goal
    分析 词典对比 组词对比
  • Intention】 , 【intent】 ,  【purpose】 ,  【design】 ,  【aim】 ,  【end】 ,  【object】 ,  【objective】 ,  【goal】  are comparable when meaning what one proposes to accomplish or to attain by doing or making something, in distinction from what prompts one (the motive ), or from the activity itself (the means ), or from the actual or envisioned outcome (the effect ).

    The first four of these words stress the clearly defined will to do or make something.

    Intention】 , however, often denotes little more than what one has in mind to do or to bring about.

    Intent】  suggests clearer formulation and greater deliberateness than  【intention】 .

    Purpose】  implies more settled determination or more resolution than  【intention】 .

    Design】  carries further the notion of deliberateness and purposiveness in formulating an 【intention】 ; in this sense it is not always clearly distinguishable from  【design】  denoting plan (see under PLAN ), for it retains the implications of careful ordering of details, of calculation, and sometimes of scheming.

    Aim】  implies a clear definition of something that one hopes to effect and a direction of one’s efforts or energies to its attainment; thus, one who proposes to make the best of his powers and of his opportunities may be said to have a  【purpose】  in life: one who has clearly defined the mark he hopes to reach and determines his actions by it may be said to have an  【aim】 in life. The remaining words of this group, like aim】 , imply that what one does is affected by what one hopes to accomplish or attain.

    End】  in this relation retains some of the suggestion of remoteness and finality inherent in some of its other senses (see LIMIT END】 2 ) and therefore is appropriately applied to an 【aim】 or 【purpose】 which takes its nature from principle or logical necessity and of which the attainment requires a definite and planned course of action leading to the modification of existent reality.

    Object】  and  【objective】 apply to an 【end】 as being that toward which effort or action or emotion (as hope) is directed.

    Distinctively,  【object】 may suggest an 【end】 based on more individually determined desires, needs, or intentions while  【objective】 may suggest one which is concrete and immediately attainable or at least one which involves no obviously insurmountable problems.

    Goal】 often evokes the image of one running a race; usually it implies struggle and endurance of hardships and cessation of effort at attainment.


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