1. Expect(预期/预料) -- 强调基于事实或经验的合理预测 -- 中性含义,不带有情感倾向 -- 常见搭配:expect to do/that... 例:The company expects to complete the project by June.(公司预计六月前完成项目)
2. Hope(希望) -- 表达积极愿望和美好期待 -- 主观性强,可能实现也可能落空 -- 常见搭配:hope for/hope that... 例:I hope we can cooperate again in the future.(希望将来能再次合作) ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)500
【Expect】 , 【hope】 , 【look】 , 【await】 are comparable when they mean to have something in mind as more or less certain to happen or come about. They vary, however, so greatly in their implications and in their constructions that they are seldom interchangeable.
【Expect】 usually implies a high degree of certainty, but it also involves the idea of anticipation (as by making preparations or by envisioning what will happen, what one will find, or what emotions one will feel).
【Hope】 (often with for ) implies some degree of belief in the idea that one may 【expect】 what one desires or longs for; although it seldom implies certitude, it usually connotes confidence and often especially in religious use implies profound assurance.
【Look】 (usually followed by to with an infinitive and sometimes also by to with a personal object) is less literary than 【expect】 ; it often also suggests more strongly than 【expect】 a counting upon or a freedom from doubt.
With for, on the other hand, 【look】 does not imply as much assurance; it suggests rather an attitude of expectancy and watchfulness.
【Await】 often adds to 【look】 for the implication of being ready mentally or, sometimes, physically for the event; it also suggests waiting, often patient waiting.
【Await】 also differs from the other words in this group in its capacity for taking as subject the thing expected and as object the person who is expecting.