1. **Furnish** - 核心语义:强调提供基础功能性物品(尤指家具) - 典型搭配:~ a room/house/office(配备家具) - 特殊用法:~ information/proof(提供信息/证据) - 翻译建议:"配备家具"或"提供"(抽象事物) - 例:The apartment is fully furnished.(公寓配备齐全家具)
2. **Equip** - 核心语义:为特定功能配置专业设备 - 典型搭配:~ a lab/factory/soldier(装备实验室/士兵) - 特殊用法:~ sb. with skills(赋予技能) - 翻译建议:"装备"(物理设备)或"配备"(抽象能力) - 例:The school is equipped with smart boards.(学校配备智能白板)
3. **Outfit** - 核心语义:全套服装/装备的整体配备 - 典型搭配:~ an expedition/team(为探险队整装) - 特殊用法:~ in uniform(穿着统一服装) - 翻译建议:"整装配备"(强调全套性) - 例:We outfitted the crew with Arctic gear.(我们为队员配备全套北极装备)
4. **Appoint** - 核心语义:正式配备人员/装饰元素 - 典型搭配:~ a committee(委任委员会) - 特殊用法:~ a room with antiques(用古董装饰) - 翻译建议:"任命"(人员)或"陈设"(装饰) - 例:The office was appointed in minimalist style.(办公室采用极简风格陈设)
5. **Accouter/Accoutre** - 核心语义:军事/仪式性特殊装备 - 典型搭配:~ soldiers/knights(武装士兵/骑士) - 特殊用法:~ with ceremonial garb(配备礼服) - 翻译建议:"武装"或"盛装" - 例:The guards were accoutered with halberds.(卫兵配备戟斧)
6. **Arm** - 核心语义:专指武器装备 - 典型搭配:~ the troops/militia(武装军队) - 特殊用法:~ with knowledge(用知识武装) - 翻译建议:"武装"(字面/比喻) - 例:The rebels armed themselves with rifles.(叛军用步枪武装自己)
例文对比翻译: "The laboratory was first furnished with basic furniture, then equipped with spectrometers, and finally accoutered with full safety systems." "实验室先配备了基础家具,接着装备了光谱仪,最后安装了全套安全系统。"(根据中文习惯将accouter降格处理)