这组表示"虚伪"的英语词汇存在以下语义差异和用法特征:
1. Hypocrisy(核心词)
-- 词源:希腊语hypokrisis(表演)
-- 语义:言行不一的虚伪,明知故犯的双重标准
-- 用法:描述政客/公众人物的伪善时最常用
-- 例:His environmental speeches reeked of hypocrisy while his corporations kept polluting.
2. Sanctimony(宗教色彩)
-- 词源:拉丁语sanctimonia(神圣)
-- 语义:伪装虔诚的道德优越感
-- 语用:常含讽刺意味,多用于宗教语境 ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)500
word-vs-word-cn
【Hypocrisy】 , 【sanctimony】 , 【pharisaism】 , 【cant】 mean the pretense or affectation of being more virtuous or more religious than one actually is.
The same differences in implications and connotations are found in their corresponding adjectives, hypocritical, sanctimonious, pharisaical, canting. 【Hypocrisy】 and hypocritical, the most inclusive of these terms, imply an assumption of goodness, sincerity, or piety by one who is either not good, sincere, or pious or is actually corrupt, dishonest, or irreligious.
【Sanctimony】 and sanctimonious are terms of opprobrium implying an affectation or merely outward pretense of holiness or of piety.
【Pharisaism】 and pharisaical imply a stern and censorious attitude to the manners and morals of others or a conviction of one's own moral superiority, or both; the terms frequently suggest 【sanctimony】 or, less often, out-and-out 【hypocrisy】 .
【Cant】 (see also DIALECT ) and canting imply the use of religious or pietistic language or phraseology in such a way as to suggest 【sanctimony】 or 【hypocrisy】 rather than genuine holiness or deep religiousness; often, however, the terms suggest reference not only to such outward indications of 【sanctimony】 and 【hypocrisy】 but to the state of mind or the attitude of one who is so pharisaical, or so deeply convinced of his righteousness or holiness, that he is unaware that he is displaying his religion in a mechanical or perfunctory rather than in a sincere manner and in a spirit of arrogance rather than of humility.
网络相关图 Sanctimony-vs-Pharisaism Cant
组词比对 Sanctimony-vs-Pharisaism Cant