在英汉翻译中,"justify"和"warrant"作"证明"解释时的用法差异主要体现在以下五个维度:
1. 论证强度(Argumentative Force)
-- justify:强调提供充分理由使行为/主张合理化(主观价值判断)
例:The ends do not justify the means.
译:目的不能使手段正当化(需道德论证)
-- warrant:侧重提供客观依据支持主张(事实性支撑)
例:The fingerprints ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)
word-vs-word-cn
Justify, 【warrant】 are comparable when meaning to be the thing (as evidence, a circumstance, a situation, or a state of affairs) that constitutes sufficient grounds for doing, saying, using, or believing something.
Justify may be preferred when the stress is on providing grounds that satisfy conscience as well as reason, and usually refers to an action that, unjustified, would be looked upon with disapproval.
【Warrant】 is especially appropriate (see also ASSERT 1 ) when the emphasis is on something that requires an explanation or reason rather than an excuse and suggests support by authority, precedent, experience, or logic.