通译比典:firecracker与firework之间的辨析

一、语义内涵差异 1. firework（烟火/烟花） - 核心语义：强调视觉表演性 - 语义场：包含升空型(aerial shells)、喷泉型(fountains)、旋转型(pinwheels)等 - 典型特征：+绚丽色彩 +造型变化 +延时燃放 2. firecracker（爆竹/鞭炮） - 核心语义：强调听觉爆破性 - 语义场：包含单响型(single explosion)、连串型(string firecrackers)等 - 典型特征：+爆裂声响 +瞬时引爆 +线性排列二、语用场景区分 1. 文化语境适用性 - firework：更适用于西方语境（如独立日庆典） - fi ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

(1).中国译典 firecracker firework

n.

爆竹;鞭炮

扩展解释：n. 【化学】

鞭炮,炮竹

n.

1. 爆竹,鞭炮[C]

【消防】

①爆竹,鞭炮 ②爆竹花

n.

激情;(暴躁、紧张、热情等)表现

扩展解释：n.

1. 烟火具(爆竹、花炮等)[C]2. 烟火;烟火大会[P]3. (怒气等的)爆发;激烈情绪[P]

n. 【冶金学】

烟火,焰火

(2).维基词典 firecracker firework

A small explosive device, typically containing a small amount of gunpowder in a tightly-wound roll of paper, primarily designed to produce a large bang.

A peanut butter cracker baked with marijuana, similar in concept to an Alice B. Toklas brownie.

A person who is exciting and/or unpredictable.improve definition, please

A device using gunpowder and other chemicals which, when lit, emits a combination of coloured flames, sparks, whistles or bangs, and sometimes made to rocket high into the sky before exploding, used for entertainment or celebration.

(3).牛津词典 firecracker firework

a loud, explosive firework; a banger.

an outstanding, exciting, or attractive person or thing

a device containing gunpowder and other combustible chemicals which causes spectacular effects and explosions when ignited, used for display or in celebrations

an outburst of anger, or a display of great skill or energy

(4).韦伯斯特词典 firecracker firework

A small explosive device consisting of a paper or cardboard cylinder having only sufficient explosive mixture to make a loud bang, ignited by a short fuse, and used mostly as an entertainment or in celebrations. Same as Cracker., n., 3.

A device for producing a striking display of light, or a figure or figures in plain or colored fire, by the combustion of materials that burn in some peculiar manner, as gunpowder, sulphur, metallic filings, and various salts; also called a pyrotechnic device. The most common feature of fireworks is a paper or pasteboard tube filled with the combustible material. A number of these tubes or cases are often combined so as to make, when kindled, a great variety of figures in fire, often variously colored. The skyrocket is a common form of firework. The art of designing fireworks for purposes of entertainment is called pyrotechnics. The name firework is also given to various combustible preparations used in war.

A pyrotechnic exhibition; an entertainment consisting of the discharge of fireworks{1}.

网络相关图 firecracker firework

(1).中国译典 firecracker firework

n.

爆竹;鞭炮

扩展解释：n. 【化学】

鞭炮,炮竹

n.

1. 爆竹,鞭炮[C]

【消防】

①爆竹,鞭炮 ②爆竹花

n.

激情;(暴躁、紧张、热情等)表现

扩展解释：n.

1. 烟火具(爆竹、花炮等)[C]2. 烟火;烟火大会[P]3. (怒气等的)爆发;激烈情绪[P]

n. 【冶金学】

烟火,焰火

(2).维基词典 firecracker firework

A small explosive device, typically containing a small amount of gunpowder in a tightly-wound roll of paper, primarily designed to produce a large bang.

A peanut butter cracker baked with marijuana, similar in concept to an Alice B. Toklas brownie.

A person who is exciting and/or unpredictable.improve definition, please

A device using gunpowder and other chemicals which, when lit, emits a combination of coloured flames, sparks, whistles or bangs, and sometimes made to rocket high into the sky before exploding, used for entertainment or celebration.

(3).牛津词典 firecracker firework

a loud, explosive firework; a banger.

an outstanding, exciting, or attractive person or thing

a device containing gunpowder and other combustible chemicals which causes spectacular effects and explosions when ignited, used for display or in celebrations

an outburst of anger, or a display of great skill or energy

(4).韦伯斯特词典 firecracker firework

A small explosive device consisting of a paper or cardboard cylinder having only sufficient explosive mixture to make a loud bang, ignited by a short fuse, and used mostly as an entertainment or in celebrations. Same as Cracker., n., 3.

A device for producing a striking display of light, or a figure or figures in plain or colored fire, by the combustion of materials that burn in some peculiar manner, as gunpowder, sulphur, metallic filings, and various salts; also called a pyrotechnic device. The most common feature of fireworks is a paper or pasteboard tube filled with the combustible material. A number of these tubes or cases are often combined so as to make, when kindled, a great variety of figures in fire, often variously colored. The skyrocket is a common form of firework. The art of designing fireworks for purposes of entertainment is called pyrotechnics. The name firework is also given to various combustible preparations used in war.

A pyrotechnic exhibition; an entertainment consisting of the discharge of fireworks{1}.

firecracker factory

爆竹工厂

firework display

放焰火

firecracker paper

鞭炮用

firework control

禁放