通译比典:homoplasy与homology之间的辨析

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含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

通译比典：中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

homoplasy与homology 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

在生物学（尤其是比较解剖学和进化生物学）中，"homology"（同源性）和"homoplasy"（同塑性）这两个术语的辨析至关重要： 1. 同源性（Homology） - 定义：指不同物种间具有共同祖先的特征 - 核心标准： - 发育起源相同 - 解剖位置对应 - 遗传基础相似 - 典型示例： - 人类手臂 - 蝙蝠翅膀 - 鲸鱼胸鳍 - 尽管功能不同，但骨骼结构同源 2. 同塑性（Homoplasy） - 定义：因趋同进化/平行进化导致的相似特征（无共同直接祖先） - 形成机制： - 趋同进化（如蝙蝠与鸟类的翅膀） - 平行进化（不同种群独立演 ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

(1).中国译典 homoplasy homology

类似;同形

扩展解释：n. 【医学】【医学】

非同源相似,趋同性

n. 【农业】

非同源相似,平行演化,相似

同源;相同;同系;异性同体

扩展解释：n. 【化学】

相同,同调,同系现象

1. 相似,2. 异体同形,3. 【化】同系,4. 【生】同源

n. 【建筑工程】

相符,对应,同源,异体同形,同系,同源

(2).维基词典 homoplasy homology

A correspondence between the parts or organs of different species acquired as the result of parallel evolution or convergence.

A homologous relationship.

A theory associating a system of groups to each topological space.

A certain system of groups associated to a chain complex.

The relationship between the elements in the same group of the periodic table, or between organic compounds in a homologous series.

A correspondence of structures in two life forms with a common evolutionary origin, such as flippers and hands.

The presence of the same series of bases in related genes.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 homoplasy homology

See Homogeny.

The quality of being homologous; correspondence; relation; as, the homologyof similar polygons.

Correspondence or relation in type of structure in contradistinction to similarity of function; as, the relation in structure between the leg and arm of a man; or that between the arm of a man, the fore leg of a horse, the wing of a bird, and the fin of a fish, all these organs being modifications of one type of structure.

The correspondence or resemblance of substances belonging to the same type or series; a similarity of composition varying by a small, regular difference, and usually attended by a regular variation in physical properties; as, there is an homology between methane, CH4, ethane, C2H6, propane, C3H8, etc., all members of the paraffin series. In an extended sense, the term is applied to the relation between chemical elements of the same group; as, chlorine, bromine, and iodine are said to be in homology with each other. Cf. Heterology.

网络相关图 homoplasy homology

(1).中国译典 homoplasy homology

类似;同形

扩展解释：n. 【医学】【医学】

非同源相似,趋同性

n. 【农业】

非同源相似,平行演化,相似

同源;相同;同系;异性同体

扩展解释：n. 【化学】

相同,同调,同系现象

1. 相似,2. 异体同形,3. 【化】同系,4. 【生】同源

n. 【建筑工程】

相符,对应,同源,异体同形,同系,同源

(2).维基词典 homoplasy homology

A correspondence between the parts or organs of different species acquired as the result of parallel evolution or convergence.

A homologous relationship.

A theory associating a system of groups to each topological space.

A certain system of groups associated to a chain complex.

The relationship between the elements in the same group of the periodic table, or between organic compounds in a homologous series.

A correspondence of structures in two life forms with a common evolutionary origin, such as flippers and hands.

The presence of the same series of bases in related genes.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 homoplasy homology

See Homogeny.

The quality of being homologous; correspondence; relation; as, the homologyof similar polygons.

组词比对 homoplasy homology

英语近义词

后缀-cal对-c

形近易混淆词

常用单词比对

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语定义辨析

英语单词异体字

homology vs homoplasy

acidification vs acidulation

activated_charcoal vs activated_carbon

carborization vs carburization

drip vs drop

imidic_acid vs imino_acid

logicalness vs logicality

momentum vs moment

on_the_tilt vs on_a_slant

shack vs shackle

supersonic vs ultrasonic

synchronism vs synchronization

weldable vs solderable

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