通译比典:hypochondriac与melancholy之间的辨析

hypochondriac与melancholy 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

这组表示"忧郁"的英语词汇存在以下精细区别：

1. Melancholic (adj./n.)
-- 词源：希腊语"melaina chole"(黑胆汁)
-- 核心语义：强调忧郁气质的持久性特征
-- 现代用法：
? 形容词：指与忧郁症相关的（医学/心理学正式用语）
例：a melancholic temperament (忧郁型气质)
? 名词：特指忧郁症患者
对比：比m

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英语近义词

后缀-cal对-c

形近易混淆词

常用单词比对

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语定义辨析

英语单词异体字

hypochondriac vs atrabilious

hypochondriac vs hippocratic

hypochondriac vs hypochondriacal

hypochondriac vs melancholic

melancholy vs atrabilious

melancholy vs hypochondriac

melancholy vs lugubrious

melancholy vs melancholic

melancholy vs plaintive

melancholy vs rueful

acidification vs acidulation

activated_charcoal vs activated_carbon

carborization vs carburization

drip vs drop

imidic_acid vs imino_acid

logicalness vs logicality

momentum vs moment

on_the_tilt vs on_a_slant

shack vs shackle

supersonic vs ultrasonic

synchronism vs synchronization

weldable vs solderable

简典

hypochondriac lump

癖积

Melancholy and sorrowful

愀怆伤心

hypochondriac pain due to retention of phlegm

痰饮胁痛

melancholy reflection

悲思

hypochondriac pain due to blood stasis

死血心痛

melancholy impairing lung

悲忧伤肺

hypochondriac pain due to retention of food

食积胁痛

A morbid melancholy

病态的忧郁

hypochondriac pain due to stagnation of qi

气郁胁痛

To compose poems in order to dispel melancholy

裁诗解闷

hypochondriac distention

肋胀

Being melancholy and low-spirited

惨沮无神

hypochondriac region

肋下区

a dark,melancholy vocal tone.

低沉忧郁的声调

hypochondriac pain due to common cold

感冒胁痛

As melancholy as a cat

非常忧郁

hypochondriac pain due to the stagnated liver-qi

肝气胁痛

Melancholy concerning it

感慨系之

hypochondriac pain due to wind-cold pathogen

风寒胁痛

worried not knowing how to drive away melancholy

牢愁莫遣