通译比典:incidence与incident之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

通译比典：中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

incidence与incident 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

一、核心词义对比 1. incident /??ns?d?nt/ - 名词：指具体发生的"事件"（常指非常规事件） - 形容词：易发生的（较少用） 2. incidence /??ns?d?ns/ - 名词：表示"发生率"或"影响范围" - 几何学专用义：入射（角）二、典型用法差异 ? incident 的用法特征： - 指代离散的、具体的事件（可数名词） - 常带有负面含义（如事故、冲突） - 常见搭配： ? major/minor incident（大/小事件） ? isolated incident（孤立事件） ? without incident（平安无事地） ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

(1).中国译典 incidence incident

①落下(的方向或方式);

扩展解释：n. 【化学】

落下的方向,入射角,发生率

1. 落下;影响;落下(或影响)方式[U][S1]2. 发生率;影响范围[U][S1]3. 【物】射入;入射角,4. 【数】关联;接合

【海运】

(光线)入射，入射角(叶片)倾角，安装角影响范围，影响程度，发生率(线)相切发生，影响，事故(光线的)入射，(部分)重合(如直线与圆相切时)，

[主要作表语用] 易发生的；伴随的；难免的;

①附带事件；小事件;

扩展解释：n.

1. 事件;事变[C]2. 插曲[C]a.1. 易发生的;伴随而来的[F][(+to)]2. 【律】附随的[(+to)]3. 【物】入射的

n. 【法律专业】

附属事物 ,事变,事件

n. 【化学】

事件,差错,关联;易发生的,入射的,难免的,关联的,事件

【消防】

(需要应急服务人员采取行动的防止或减少人员伤亡或财产损失的)事故

(2).维基词典 incidence incident

The act of something happening; occurrence.

The extent or the relative frequency of something happening.

The manner of falling; bearing or onus, as of a tax that falls unequally.

The striking of radiation or a projectile upon a surface.

A measure of the risk of a person developing a new condition within a specified period of time, usually a year.

The falling of a point on a line, or a line on a plane.

An event or occurrence.

A (relatively minor) event that is incidental to, or related to others.

An event that causes or may cause an interruption or a crisis, such as a workplace illness or a software error.

Arising as the result of an event, inherent.

Falling on or striking a surface.

Coming or happening accidentally; not in the usual course of things; not in connection with the main design; not according to expectation; casual; fortuitous.

Liable to happen; apt to occur; befalling; hence, naturally happening or appertaining.

Dependent upon, or appertaining to, another thing, called the principal.

(3).牛津词典 incidence incident

the occurrence, rate, or frequency of a disease, crime, or other undesirable thing

the way in which the burden of a tax falls upon the population

the intersection of a line, or something moving in a straight line, such as a beam of light, with a surface

(4).韦伯斯特词典 incidence incident

A falling on or upon; an incident; an event; an occurrence.

The direction in which a body, or a ray of light or heat, falls on any surface.

The rate or ratio at which something occurs; as, the incidence of murder in Los Angeles; the incidence of cancer in men over 50.

Falling or striking upon, as a ray of light upon a reflecting surface.

Coming or happening accidentally; not in the usual course of things; not in connection with the main design; not according to expectation; casual; fortuitous.

Liable to happen; apt to occur; befalling; hence, naturally happening or appertaining.

Dependent upon, or appertaining to, another thing, called the principal.

That which falls out or takes place; an event; casualty; occurrence.

That which happens aside from the main design; an accidental or subordinate action or event.

Something appertaining to, passing with, or depending on, another, called the principal.

网络相关图 incidence incident