通译比典:martyr与hero之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

通译比典：中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

martyr与hero 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

英语词汇"hero"与"martyr"的用法辨析及汉译策略：一、概念内涵差异 1. Hero（英雄/英杰） - 核心特质：勇气、卓越成就、利他精神 - 行为特征：主动采取英勇行动（如救火英雄、战争英雄） - 社会评价：获得普遍敬仰（文化原型：希腊神话英雄） - 汉语对应词："英雄"（褒义色彩强烈） 2. Martyr（烈士/殉道者） - 核心特质：牺牲、受难、信仰坚守 - 行为特征：被动承受苦难（如宗教殉道、政治牺牲） - 社会评价：具有意识形态色彩（基督教语境常见） - 汉语对应词："烈士"（官方认定）、"殉道者"（宗教语境）二、典型用法对比 1. 适用领域 - hero：军事(w ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

(1).中国译典 martyr hero

N/A

①殉道者；殉难者；烈士;

扩展解释：n.

[C]1. 烈士,殉难者[(+to)]a martyr to tyranny,暴政的牺牲者,2. 殉教者,殉道者[(+to)]a Christian martyr,基督教殉教者,3. (因病等)长期受苦者[(+to)]4. 假装自我牺牲而想博得同情的人,vt.1. 处死,杀害,2. 折磨,迫害

英雄，超越常人者，男主角

扩展解释：n.

[C]1. 英雄;勇士,2. 男主角,男主人公,3. 【美】大型三明

n. 【化学】

英雄,男主角,英雄

(2).维基词典 martyr hero

One who willingly accepts being put to death for adhering openly to one's religious beliefs; notably, saints canonized after martyrdom.

One who sacrifices his or her life, station, or something of great personal value, for the sake of principle or to sustain a cause.

One who suffers greatly and/or constantly, even involuntarily.

To make someone into a martyr by putting him or her to death for adhering to, or acting in accordance with, some belief, especially religious; to sacrifice on account of faith or profession.

To persecute.

To torment; to torture.

Somebody who possesses great bravery and carries out extraordinary deeds.

A role model.

The main protagonist in a work of fiction.

The current player, especially an hypothetical player for example and didactic purposes. Compare: any opponent player. Not to be confused with a weak call against a supposed bluff.

A large sandwich made from meats and cheeses; a hero sandwich.

The product chosen from several candidates to be photographed.

(3).牛津词典 martyr hero

a constant sufferer from (an ailment)

kill (someone) because of their beliefs

cause great pain or distress to

(4).韦伯斯特词典 martyr hero

One who, by his death, bears witness to the truth of the gospel; one who is put to death for his religion; as, Stephen was the first Christian martyr.

To persecute; to torment; to torture.

An illustrious man, supposed to be exalted, after death, to a place among the gods; a demigod, as Hercules.

The principal personage in a poem, story, and the like, or the person who has the principal share in the transactions related; as Achilles in the Iliad, Ulysses in the Odyssey, and Æneas in the Æneid.

网络相关图 martyr hero

(1).中国译典 martyr hero

N/A

①殉道者；殉难者；烈士;

扩展解释：n.

英雄，超越常人者，男主角

扩展解释：n.

[C]1. 英雄;勇士,2. 男主角,男主人公,3. 【美】大型三明

n. 【化学】

英雄,男主角,英雄

(2).维基词典 martyr hero

One who willingly accepts being put to death for adhering openly to one's religious beliefs; notably, saints canonized after martyrdom.

One who sacrifices his or her life, station, or something of great personal value, for the sake of principle or to sustain a cause.

One who suffers greatly and/or constantly, even involuntarily.

To make someone into a martyr by putting him or her to death for adhering to, or acting in accordance with, some belief, especially religious; to sacrifice on account of faith or profession.

To persecute.

To torment; to torture.

Somebody who possesses great bravery and carries out extraordinary deeds.

A role model.

The main protagonist in a work of fiction.

The current player, especially an hypothetical player for example and didactic purposes. Compare: any opponent player. Not to be confused with a weak call against a supposed bluff.

A large sandwich made from meats and cheeses; a hero sandwich.

The product chosen from several candidates to be photographed.

(3).牛津词典 martyr hero

a constant sufferer from (an ailment)

kill (someone) because of their beliefs

cause great pain or distress to

(4).韦伯斯特词典 martyr hero

One who, by his death, bears witness to the truth of the gospel; one who is put to death for his religion; as, Stephen was the first Christian martyr.

To persecute; to torment; to torture.

An illustrious man, supposed to be exalted, after death, to a place among the gods; a demigod, as Hercules.

组词比对 martyr hero

martyr memorial park

烈士纪念公园

属类：行业术语

Hero of the common people

草泽英雄

属类：习语名句

martyr to a cause

义士

属类：经济金融

hero sandwich

“英雄”三明治

属类：综合句库

Martyr’s Shrine

忠烈祠

属类：科技术语

hero of the spigot

酒鬼

属类：综合句库

英语近义词

后缀-cal对-c

形近易混淆词

常用单词比对

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语定义辨析

英语单词异体字

hero vs martyr

unsung vs hero

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carborization vs carburization

drip vs drop

imidic_acid vs imino_acid

logicalness vs logicality

momentum vs moment

on_the_tilt vs on_a_slant

shack vs shackle

supersonic vs ultrasonic

synchronism vs synchronization

weldable vs solderable

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