通译比典:theory与hypothesis之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

通译比典：中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

theory与hypothesis 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

Hypothesis、Theory、Law等词语的对比辨析:

这三个科学术语在汉语中的对应需要结合语境进行动态处理，建议采用以下译法：

1. Hypothesis（科学假说）
-- 强调待验证的初步设想
-- 例：The researcher proposed a new hypothesis about dark matter.
研究者提出了关于暗物质的新假说。

2. Theory（科学理论）

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(1).中国译典 theory hypothesis

①[C] [U]理论；学说;

扩展解释：n. 【化学】

理论,理论扫铅剂量,学说

1. 学说;论说;...论[C][(+of)][+that]2. 理论;学理,原理[U][C]3. 意见;推测,揣度[C][+that]

n. 【建筑工程】

理论,学说,原理,理论,学说

【法律专业】

学说 ,原理

①(学说的)假设，假定;

扩展解释：n.

1. 假说; 前提[C]2. 【数】假设

n. 【法律专业】

假定 ,假设,假设说 ,前提

【海运】

假设，假说，假定

n. 【医学】【医学】

假设,假说

(2).维基词典 theory hypothesis

Mental conception; reflection, consideration. 16th-18th c.

A phenomena and correctly predicts new facts or phenomena not previously observed, or which sets out the laws and principles of something known or observed; a hypothesis confirmed by observation, experiment etc. from 17th c.

The underlying principles or methods of a given technical skill, art etc., as opposed to its practice. from 17th c.

A field of study attempting to exhaustively describe a particular class of constructs. from 18th c.

A hypothesis or conjecture. from 18th c.

A set of axioms together with all statements derivable from them. Equivalently, a formal language plus a set of axioms (from which can then be derived theorems).

Used loosely, a tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem that can be tested by further observation, investigation and/or experimentation. As a scientific term of art, see the attached quotation. Compare to theory, and quotation given there.

An assumption taken to be true for the purpose of argument or investigation.

The antecedent of a conditional statement.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 theory hypothesis

A doctrine, or scheme of things, which terminates in speculation or contemplation, without a view to practice; hypothesis; speculation.

An exposition of the general or abstract principles of any science; as, the theory of music.

The science, as distinguished from the art; as, the theory and practice of medicine.

The philosophical explanation of phenomena, either physical or moral; as, Lavoisier's theory of combustion; Adam Smith's theory of moral sentiments.

A supposition; a proposition or principle which is supposed or taken for granted, in order to draw a conclusion or inference for proof of the point in question; something not proved, but assumed for the purpose of argument, or to account for a fact or an occurrence; as, the hypothesis that head winds detain an overdue steamer.

A tentative theory or supposition provisionally adopted to explain certain facts, and to guide in the investigation of others; hence, frequently called a working hypothesis.

网络相关图 theory hypothesis

(1).中国译典 theory hypothesis

①[C] [U]理论；学说;

扩展解释：n. 【化学】

理论,理论扫铅剂量,学说

1. 学说;论说;...论[C][(+of)][+that]2. 理论;学理,原理[U][C]3. 意见;推测,揣度[C][+that]

n. 【建筑工程】

理论,学说,原理,理论,学说

【法律专业】

学说 ,原理

①(学说的)假设，假定;

扩展解释：n.

1. 假说; 前提[C]2. 【数】假设

n. 【法律专业】

假定 ,假设,假设说 ,前提

【海运】

假设，假说，假定

n. 【医学】【医学】

假设,假说

(2).维基词典 theory hypothesis

Mental conception; reflection, consideration. 16th-18th c.

The underlying principles or methods of a given technical skill, art etc., as opposed to its practice. from 17th c.

A field of study attempting to exhaustively describe a particular class of constructs. from 18th c.

A hypothesis or conjecture. from 18th c.

A set of axioms together with all statements derivable from them. Equivalently, a formal language plus a set of axioms (from which can then be derived theorems).

An assumption taken to be true for the purpose of argument or investigation.

The antecedent of a conditional statement.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 theory hypothesis

A doctrine, or scheme of things, which terminates in speculation or contemplation, without a view to practice; hypothesis; speculation.

An exposition of the general or abstract principles of any science; as, the theory of music.

The science, as distinguished from the art; as, the theory and practice of medicine.

The philosophical explanation of phenomena, either physical or moral; as, Lavoisier's theory of combustion; Adam Smith's theory of moral sentiments.

A tentative theory or supposition provisionally adopted to explain certain facts, and to guide in the investigation of others; hence, frequently called a working hypothesis.

组词比对 theory hypothesis

theory of alternate dominance

交互显性说

属类：化学及生命科学

network hypothesis

网络假说

属类：综合句库

theory of commutation

换向理论

属类：简明英汉词典

HLA marker hypothesis

HLA标志假说

属类：化学及生命科学

Theory of the Three Represents

三个代表理论

属类：时事政治

J curve hypothesis

J曲线假说

属类：人文学科

theory of Abelian variety

阿贝尔簇理论

属类：科技术语

Sapir-Wharf hypothesis

Sapir-Wharf二氏假说

属类：化学及生命科学

theory of somatic mutation

癌的体细胞突变学说

属类：化学及生命科学

beta hypothesis

β假说

属类：人文学科

theory of marginal cost pricing

按边际成本形成价格论

属类：经济金融

Avogadro’s hypothesis

阿伏伽德罗假说

属类：行业术语

英语近义词

后缀-cal对-c

形近易混淆词

常用单词比对

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语定义辨析

英语单词异体字

hypothesis vs hypotheses

hypothesis vs theory

law vs hypothesis

principle vs theory

theory vs law

absorbent vs adsorbent

acidification vs acidulation

activated_charcoal vs activated_carbon

carborization vs carburization

drip vs drop

imidic_acid vs imino_acid

momentum vs moment

on_the_tilt vs on_a_slant

shack vs shackle

supersonic vs ultrasonic

synchronism vs synchronization

weldable vs solderable

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