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underground mine：地下矿山详图：

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1	underground mine	地下矿山
	Property in which excavations are carried out to extract deeply embedded (between 30 and 11,500?ft) coal for industrial mining. 进行挖掘以提取深埋（30至11500？ft）煤炭用于工业开采的地产。
2	room [ruːm]	房间
	Cavity that remains after the ore is extracted; pillars support its roof. 矿石开采后留下的空洞；柱子支撑着屋顶。
3	level [’levl]	等级;水平
	The horizontal passageways that branch off from the shaft at the same depth; they are usually at regular intervals. 在相同深度处从竖井分支的水平通道；它们通常是有规律的间隔。
4	drift [drɪft]	vi.漂流;漂移
	Passageway dug horizontally along the grade line of the ore seam; it can also be dug into the ore vertically. 沿矿层坡度线水平开挖的通道；它也可以垂直地挖掘矿石。
5	cross cut	横切，横割交叉锉纹横切的，横割的横切，横割
	Horizontal passageway that cuts through the ore bed perpendicularly; it provides communication between the passageways and helps to ventilate the mine. 垂直穿过矿层的水平通道；它提供通道之间的通信，并有助于矿井通风。
6	chute [ʃuːt]	斜槽;泻物架;瀑布;降落伞
	Vertical or inclined passageway through which ore, equipment, personnel and air move from one level of the mine to the other. 垂直或倾斜的通道，矿石、设备、人员和空气从矿井的一个层面流向另一个层面。
7	winze [wɪnz]	[矿](上坑道通向下坑道, 垂直或倾斜的)下通小
	Vertical or inclined passageway that connects two levels; it is dug downward from inside the mine and not from the surface. 连接两层的垂直或倾斜通道；它是从矿井内部向下挖掘的，而不是从地表。
8	manway [’mænˌweɪ]	[矿](煤矿等内的)人行巷道
	Passageway allowing workers to move around in the mine. 允许工人在矿井中走动的通道。
9	ore pass	矿道
	Inclined route that takes coal to a lower level; coal that falls on the mine floor is usually crushed before being brought to the surface. 将煤炭带到较低水平的倾斜路线；落在矿井底板上的煤通常在被带到地面之前被压碎。
10	skip [skɪp]	v.跳过;略过;遗漏
	Elevator consisting of a bucket that is activated by a hoist; it is used to bring coal and people to the surface. 由提升机启动的铲斗组成的升降机；它用来把煤和人带到地面。
11	top road	上部平巷, 通气平巷
	Horizontal passageway that serves the highest level of a panel. 用于面板最高层的水平通道。
12	winding shaft	卷轴
	Shaft that is dug vertically into the ground; coal is removed from the mine through it using hoisting machinery. 垂直挖入地下的竖井；用起重机械将煤从矿井中运走。
13	vertical shaft	立轴; 立轴,竖轴,竖井
	Shaft that is dug perpendicular to the surface; it serves various levels and is used mainly to transport personnel, equipment and ore. 垂直于表面挖掘的竖井；服务于各个层次，主要用于人员、设备和矿石的运输。
14	bottom road	主要平巷,基本平巷
	Horizontal passageway that serves the base of a panel. 面板底部的水平通道。

1	bottom road	主要平巷,基本平巷
	Horizontal passageway that serves the base of a panel. 面板底部的水平通道。
2	chute [ʃuːt]	斜槽;泻物架;瀑布;降落伞
	Vertical or inclined passageway through which ore, equipment, personnel and air move from one level of the mine to the other. 垂直或倾斜的通道，矿石、设备、人员和空气从矿井的一个层面流向另一个层面。
3	cross cut	横切，横割交叉锉纹横切的，横割的横切，横割
	Horizontal passageway that cuts through the ore bed perpendicularly; it provides communication between the passageways and helps to ventilate the mine. 垂直穿过矿层的水平通道；它提供通道之间的通信，并有助于矿井通风。
4	drift [drɪft]	vi.漂流;漂移
	Passageway dug horizontally along the grade line of the ore seam; it can also be dug into the ore vertically. 沿矿层坡度线水平开挖的通道；它也可以垂直地挖掘矿石。
5	level [’levl]	等级;水平
	The horizontal passageways that branch off from the shaft at the same depth; they are usually at regular intervals. 在相同深度处从竖井分支的水平通道；它们通常是有规律的间隔。
6	manway [’mænˌweɪ]	[矿](煤矿等内的)人行巷道
	Passageway allowing workers to move around in the mine. 允许工人在矿井中走动的通道。
7	ore pass	矿道
	Inclined route that takes coal to a lower level; coal that falls on the mine floor is usually crushed before being brought to the surface. 将煤炭带到较低水平的倾斜路线；落在矿井底板上的煤通常在被带到地面之前被压碎。
8	room [ruːm]	房间
	Cavity that remains after the ore is extracted; pillars support its roof. 矿石开采后留下的空洞；柱子支撑着屋顶。
9	skip [skɪp]	v.跳过;略过;遗漏
	Elevator consisting of a bucket that is activated by a hoist; it is used to bring coal and people to the surface. 由提升机启动的铲斗组成的升降机；它用来把煤和人带到地面。
10	top road	上部平巷, 通气平巷
	Horizontal passageway that serves the highest level of a panel. 用于面板最高层的水平通道。
11	underground mine	地下矿山
	Property in which excavations are carried out to extract deeply embedded (between 30 and 11,500?ft) coal for industrial mining. 进行挖掘以提取深埋（30至11500？ft）煤炭用于工业开采的地产。
12	vertical shaft	立轴; 立轴,竖轴,竖井
	Shaft that is dug perpendicular to the surface; it serves various levels and is used mainly to transport personnel, equipment and ore. 垂直于表面挖掘的竖井；服务于各个层次，主要用于人员、设备和矿石的运输。
13	winding shaft	卷轴
	Shaft that is dug vertically into the ground; coal is removed from the mine through it using hoisting machinery. 垂直挖入地下的竖井；用起重机械将煤从矿井中运走。
14	winze [wɪnz]	[矿](上坑道通向下坑道, 垂直或倾斜的)下通小
	Vertical or inclined passageway that connects two levels; it is dug downward from inside the mine and not from the surface. 连接两层的垂直或倾斜通道；它是从矿井内部向下挖掘的，而不是从地表。

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