heat transfer:传热 详图:
1 |
heat transfer |
传热 |
Heat transfer occurs in three ways that are related to molecular movement: conduction, convection and radiation.
与分子运动有关的热传递有三种方式:传导、对流和辐射。 |
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2 |
convection current |
对流 |
Movement of fluid caused by a difference in density, which transfers heat. The heated water rises and is replaced by the cooler water from the surface.
密度差引起的流体运动,传递热量。加热后的水上升,并由来自表面的冷却水代替。 |
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3 |
flame [fleɪm] |
火焰;火苗 |
Incandescent gas resulting from the combustion of a mixture of gas and air; it produces heat and light.
由气体和空气的混合物燃烧产生的白炽气体;它产生热量和光。 |
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4 |
vapor [’veɪpə] |
蒸汽;水蒸汽 |
Gaseous state of water above its boiling point (water boils and is converted to at 212°F or 100°C).
水在沸点以上的气态(水在212℃沸腾并转化为水��F或100��C) 。 |
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5 |
radiation [ˌreɪdi’eɪʃn] |
辐射;放射线 |
Heat generation in the form of electromagnetic waves emitted by a heated body (solid, liquid or gas).
发热体(固体、液体或气体)以电磁波的形式发出的热量。 |
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6 |
convection [kən’vekʃn] |
(热的)对流 |
Heat generation in a fluid that is caused by a variation in temperature resulting from the movement of molecules. Here, the heated water expands, rises and releases its heat to the surrounding air.
由分子运动引起的温度变化在流体中产生的热量。在这里,被加热的水膨胀、上升并将其热量释放到周围的空气中。 |
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7 |
conduction [kən’dʌkʃən] |
传导 |
Heat generation in a body (usually a solid) or between two bodies in contact; the molecules vibrate but no matter moves.
一个物体(通常是固体)或两个接触物体之间产生的热量;分子振动,但物质不运动。 |