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anterior view：前位详图：

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1	anterior view	前位

2	navel [’neɪvl]	肚脐;中心
	Scar in the shape of a small round depression, the result of severing the umbilical cord that connected the fetus to the mother. 小而圆的凹陷状疤痕，是将胎儿与母亲相连的脐带割断的结果。
3	nipple [’nɪpl]	乳头;牛奶瓶的奶嘴
	Cone-shaped or cylindrical erectile protuberance of the breast surrounded by a pigmented area (areola). 乳房的锥形或圆柱形的勃起隆起物，周围有色素沉着的区域（乳晕）。
4	temple [’templ]	神殿;寺院
	Lateral portion of the head between the forehead, eye, cheek and ear. 头部前额、眼睛、脸颊和耳朵之间的侧面部分。
5	ankle [ˈæŋkl]	[解]踝
	Joint of the foot articulating with the leg, forming internal (tibia) and external (ulna) lateral protuberances. 脚关节脚与腿关节，形成内侧（胫骨）和外侧（尺骨）突起
6	groin [ɡrɔɪn]	腹股沟;交叉拱;弧棱;防波堤
	Depression resulting from the juncture of the lower abdomen and the thigh. 下腹和大腿接合处的凹陷。
7	armpit [’ɑːrmpɪt]	腋窝;最恶心的地区
	Depression located beneath the shoulder between the arm and the thorax and covered with hair at puberty. 位于肩下手臂和胸部之间的凹陷，青春期时被毛发覆盖。
8	Adam’s apple	亚当·苹果
	Protuberance of a man’s neck formed by the juncture of two strips of cartilage from the larynx. 人的脖子的突起，由喉部的两条软骨连接而成。
9	instep [’ɪnstep]	脚背;背部;脚背形的东西
	Upper portion of the foot between the metatarsus and the ankle. 脚的上部在跖骨和脚踝之间。
10	extensor digitorum brevis	趾短伸肌
	Muscle that allows the big toe to extend and reinforces the action of the long extensor (extension of certain toes). 允许大脚趾伸展并加强长伸肌（某些脚趾的伸展）动作的肌肉。
11	peroneus longus	腓骨长肌
	Muscle attached to the fibula enabling the foot to extend and to draw away from the median axis of the body; it also supports the plantar arch. 附着在腓骨上的肌肉，使脚能够伸展并远离身体的中轴；它还支撑足底弓。
12	anterior tibialis	胫前肌
	Thick muscle enabling the foot to flex on the leg and to draw near the median axis of the body; the posterior tibial allows the foot to extend. 粗大的肌肉使脚能够在腿上弯曲并靠近身体的中轴；胫骨后部使脚能够伸展。
13	vastus medialis	股内侧肌
	Large deep inner-thigh muscle mainly enabling the knee to extend; it also stabilizes the knee. 大腿内侧大而深的肌肉，主要使膝盖伸展；它也能稳定膝盖。
14	rectus femoris	股直肌
	Powerful muscle enabling the knee to extend and the thigh to flex on the pelvis. 强大的肌肉使膝盖伸展，大腿在骨盆上弯曲。
15	sartorius [sɑː’tɒrɪəs]	[解](大腿上的)缝匠肌复数为s
	Long narrow ribbon-shaped muscle enabling the thigh to flex and to rotate outwardly (outside the median axis); it also allows the leg to flex. 狭长的带状肌肉，使大腿能够弯曲并向外旋转（在中轴外）；它还允许腿部弯曲。
16	adductor longus	长收肌,长内收肌
	Long muscle enabling the thigh to draw near the median axis of the body; it also allows it to rotate outwardly (outside the median axis) and to flex. 使大腿靠近身体中轴的长肌肉；它还允许大腿向外旋转（在中轴外）并弯曲。
17	tensor of fascia lata	阔筋膜张肌
	Thick muscle especially enabling the leg to stretch and the thigh to flex and draw away from the median axis of the body; it also stabilizes the hip and the knee. 粗壮的肌肉，特别是能使腿伸展，大腿弯曲，并远离身体的中轴；它也能稳定臀部和膝盖。
18	brachioradialis	肱桡肌
	Muscle mainly enabling the forearm to flex on the arm. 肌肉主要使前臂在手臂上弯曲。
19	rectus abdominis	腹直肌
	Flat muscle enabling the trunk to flex frontward; it protects and enables compression of the internal organs, and aids in expiration. 使躯干向前弯曲的扁平肌肉；它保护并使内脏受压，并有助于呼气。
20	external oblique	腹外斜肌
	Large thin muscle enabling the trunk to flex and to rotate on the pelvis and the internal organs to compress; it also aids in expiration. 大而细的肌肉，使躯干能够弯曲并在骨盆上旋转，内脏可以压缩；它也有助于呼气。
21	deltoid [’deltɔɪd]	adj.三角形的
	Thick triangular muscle drawing the arm away from the median axis of the body and directing it toward the front and back until it is horizontal. 粗大的三角形肌肉，将手臂从身体的中轴线上拉起，并将其指向前后，直到手臂水平。
22	masseter [mæ’seɪtə]	[解]嚼肌;咬肌
	Masticator muscle enabling the lower jaw to move. 咀嚼肌使下颌运动的肌肉。
23	orbicularis of eye	眼轮匝肌
	Large slender circular muscle surrounding the eye socket; it allows the eyelids to close. 眼窝周围的大而细的圆形肌肉；它允许眼睑闭合。
24	plantar interosseous	骨间足底
	Lower muscle of the foot enabling the three last toes to draw near the median axis of the foot; it also allows their first phalanx to flex. 足部较低的肌肉，使最后三个脚趾靠近足部中轴；它也允许他们的第一个指骨弯曲。
25	extensor digitorum longus	趾长伸肌
	Long muscle allowing all the toes, except the big toe, to extend; it also helps the foot to flex on the leg. 除了大脚趾外，所有脚趾都能伸展的长肌肉；它还能帮助脚在腿上弯曲。
26	soleus	[解]比目鱼肌(指小腿后面的一块扁平肌肉)
	Thick muscle enabling the foot to extend, the heel to lift off the ground and the body to rise; it is a major muscle involved in walking, running and jumping. 粗壮的肌肉使脚能够伸展，脚跟能够抬离地面，身体能够上升；它是一种主要的肌肉，参与行走、跑步和跳跃。
27	gastrocnemius	腓肠肌
	Large thick muscle forming the curve of the calf and allowing the foot to extend; it also helps the knee to extend. 大而厚的肌肉形成小腿的曲线，使脚可以伸展；它也有助于膝盖伸展。
28	vastus lateralis	股外侧肌
	Large outer thigh muscle mainly allowing the knee to extend; it also stabilizes the knee. 大腿外侧的大肌肉主要使膝盖伸展；它也能稳定膝盖。
29	ulnar flexor of wrist	Ulnar flexor of wrist
	Muscle enabling the hand to flex and to draw near the median axis of the body. 使手能够弯曲并靠近身体中轴的肌肉。
30	short palmaris	掌短肌
	Muscle mainly enabling the hand to flex. 肌肉主要使手能弯曲。
31	long palmaris	掌长肌
	Muscle enabling various hand movements, including flexing it and drawing it away from the median axis of the body; it also helps to stabilize the wrist. 能够进行各种手部运动的肌肉，包括使其弯曲并使其远离身体的中轴；它也有助于稳定手腕。
32	pronator teres	旋前圆肌
	Short round muscle enabling the forearm to flex on the arm and to rotate inwardly, turning the palm of the hand toward the back. 短而圆的肌肉，使前臂能在手臂上弯曲并向内旋转，手掌朝后。
33	brachialis	肱肌
	Powerful muscle enabling the forearm to flex on the arm. 有力的肌肉使前臂在手臂上弯曲。
34	biceps of arm	臂二头肌
	Muscle allowing the forearm to flex and to rotate outwardly (palm of the hand toward the front); the biceps contracts while the triceps relaxes. 允许前臂弯曲并向外旋转的肌肉（手掌朝向前方）；肱二头肌收缩，而三头肌放松。
35	pectoralis major	[解]大胸肌
	Flat muscle enabling various arm movements, such as drawing it near the median axis of the body and rotating it inwardly (toward the median axis); it also aids in inhalation. 扁平的肌肉，能使手臂做各种运动，例如把它拉近身体的中轴，向内旋转（朝向中轴）；它也有助于吸气。
36	trapezius [trə’piːzɪəs]	[解]斜方肌
	Large flat triangular muscle enabling many shoulder movements; it also helps to extend the head. 大而扁平的三角形肌肉，能使许多肩部动作；它也有助于伸展头部。
37	sternocleidomastoid	胸锁乳突的
	Powerful muscle enabling the head to flex, to tilt sideways and to rotate. 强大的肌肉使头部能够弯曲，侧倾和旋转。
38	frontalis	额的
	Muscle that creases the skin of the forehead, raises the eyebrows and pulls the scalp forward. 使前额皮肤皱褶，扬起眉毛，把头皮向前拉的肌肉。
39	zygomatic bone	钩骨
	Bone forming the cheek pouch and the outer edge of the eye socket. 形成颊囊和眼窝外缘的骨头。
40	temporal bone	颞颥骨
	Flat skull bone that protects mainly the organs responsible for hearing and equilibrium... lateral view of skull 主要保护听觉和平衡器官的扁平头骨。头骨侧面图
41	ribs	肋骨
	Slender curved bones articulating with the dorsal vertebrae and the sternum; the 12 pairs of make up the lateral walls of the thorax. 与背椎骨和胸骨相连接的细长弯曲的骨头；构成胸腔侧壁的12对。
42	floating rib (2)	浮动肋（2）
	Thin curved bone articulating with the dorsal vertebrae at one end and remaining free at the other end. 一端与背椎骨关节的弯曲的细骨，另一端保持自由。
43	spinal column	脊柱
	Movable bony axis made up of various parts articulating with each other (vertebrae); it supports the skeleton and contains the spinal cord. 可移动的骨轴，由相互连接的不同部分组成（椎骨）；它支撑骨骼并包含脊髓。
44	coccyx [’kɑːksɪks]	尾臀骨
	Bone made up of four to six fused vertebrae in the lower terminal part of the vertebral column, and articulating with the sacrum... spinal column 由四到六个融合的椎骨组成的骨，位于脊柱的下末端，与骶骨、脊柱相连。

1	Adam’s apple	亚当·苹果
	Protuberance of a man’s neck formed by the juncture of two strips of cartilage from the larynx. 人的脖子的突起，由喉部的两条软骨连接而成。
2	adductor longus	长收肌,长内收肌
	Long muscle enabling the thigh to draw near the median axis of the body; it also allows it to rotate outwardly (outside the median axis) and to flex. 使大腿靠近身体中轴的长肌肉；它还允许大腿向外旋转（在中轴外）并弯曲。
3	ankle [ˈæŋkl]	[解]踝
	Joint of the foot articulating with the leg, forming internal (tibia) and external (ulna) lateral protuberances. 脚关节脚与腿关节，形成内侧（胫骨）和外侧（尺骨）突起
4	anterior tibialis	胫前肌
	Thick muscle enabling the foot to flex on the leg and to draw near the median axis of the body; the posterior tibial allows the foot to extend. 粗大的肌肉使脚能够在腿上弯曲并靠近身体的中轴；胫骨后部使脚能够伸展。
5	anterior view	前位

6	armpit [’ɑːrmpɪt]	腋窝;最恶心的地区
	Depression located beneath the shoulder between the arm and the thorax and covered with hair at puberty. 位于肩下手臂和胸部之间的凹陷，青春期时被毛发覆盖。
7	biceps of arm	臂二头肌
	Muscle allowing the forearm to flex and to rotate outwardly (palm of the hand toward the front); the biceps contracts while the triceps relaxes. 允许前臂弯曲并向外旋转的肌肉（手掌朝向前方）；肱二头肌收缩，而三头肌放松。
8	brachialis	肱肌
	Powerful muscle enabling the forearm to flex on the arm. 有力的肌肉使前臂在手臂上弯曲。
9	brachioradialis	肱桡肌
	Muscle mainly enabling the forearm to flex on the arm. 肌肉主要使前臂在手臂上弯曲。
10	coccyx [’kɑːksɪks]	尾臀骨
	Bone made up of four to six fused vertebrae in the lower terminal part of the vertebral column, and articulating with the sacrum... spinal column 由四到六个融合的椎骨组成的骨，位于脊柱的下末端，与骶骨、脊柱相连。
11	deltoid [’deltɔɪd]	adj.三角形的
	Thick triangular muscle drawing the arm away from the median axis of the body and directing it toward the front and back until it is horizontal. 粗大的三角形肌肉，将手臂从身体的中轴线上拉起，并将其指向前后，直到手臂水平。
12	extensor digitorum brevis	趾短伸肌
	Muscle that allows the big toe to extend and reinforces the action of the long extensor (extension of certain toes). 允许大脚趾伸展并加强长伸肌（某些脚趾的伸展）动作的肌肉。
13	extensor digitorum longus	趾长伸肌
	Long muscle allowing all the toes, except the big toe, to extend; it also helps the foot to flex on the leg. 除了大脚趾外，所有脚趾都能伸展的长肌肉；它还能帮助脚在腿上弯曲。
14	external oblique	腹外斜肌
	Large thin muscle enabling the trunk to flex and to rotate on the pelvis and the internal organs to compress; it also aids in expiration. 大而细的肌肉，使躯干能够弯曲并在骨盆上旋转，内脏可以压缩；它也有助于呼气。
15	floating rib (2)	浮动肋（2）
	Thin curved bone articulating with the dorsal vertebrae at one end and remaining free at the other end. 一端与背椎骨关节的弯曲的细骨，另一端保持自由。
16	frontalis	额的
	Muscle that creases the skin of the forehead, raises the eyebrows and pulls the scalp forward. 使前额皮肤皱褶，扬起眉毛，把头皮向前拉的肌肉。
17	gastrocnemius	腓肠肌
	Large thick muscle forming the curve of the calf and allowing the foot to extend; it also helps the knee to extend. 大而厚的肌肉形成小腿的曲线，使脚可以伸展；它也有助于膝盖伸展。
18	groin [ɡrɔɪn]	腹股沟;交叉拱;弧棱;防波堤
	Depression resulting from the juncture of the lower abdomen and the thigh. 下腹和大腿接合处的凹陷。
19	instep [’ɪnstep]	脚背;背部;脚背形的东西
	Upper portion of the foot between the metatarsus and the ankle. 脚的上部在跖骨和脚踝之间。
20	long palmaris	掌长肌
	Muscle enabling various hand movements, including flexing it and drawing it away from the median axis of the body; it also helps to stabilize the wrist. 能够进行各种手部运动的肌肉，包括使其弯曲并使其远离身体的中轴；它也有助于稳定手腕。
21	masseter [mæ’seɪtə]	[解]嚼肌;咬肌
	Masticator muscle enabling the lower jaw to move. 咀嚼肌使下颌运动的肌肉。
22	navel [’neɪvl]	肚脐;中心
	Scar in the shape of a small round depression, the result of severing the umbilical cord that connected the fetus to the mother. 小而圆的凹陷状疤痕，是将胎儿与母亲相连的脐带割断的结果。
23	nipple [’nɪpl]	乳头;牛奶瓶的奶嘴
	Cone-shaped or cylindrical erectile protuberance of the breast surrounded by a pigmented area (areola). 乳房的锥形或圆柱形的勃起隆起物，周围有色素沉着的区域（乳晕）。
24	orbicularis of eye	眼轮匝肌
	Large slender circular muscle surrounding the eye socket; it allows the eyelids to close. 眼窝周围的大而细的圆形肌肉；它允许眼睑闭合。
25	pectoralis major	[解]大胸肌
	Flat muscle enabling various arm movements, such as drawing it near the median axis of the body and rotating it inwardly (toward the median axis); it also aids in inhalation. 扁平的肌肉，能使手臂做各种运动，例如把它拉近身体的中轴，向内旋转（朝向中轴）；它也有助于吸气。
26	peroneus longus	腓骨长肌
	Muscle attached to the fibula enabling the foot to extend and to draw away from the median axis of the body; it also supports the plantar arch. 附着在腓骨上的肌肉，使脚能够伸展并远离身体的中轴；它还支撑足底弓。
27	plantar interosseous	骨间足底
	Lower muscle of the foot enabling the three last toes to draw near the median axis of the foot; it also allows their first phalanx to flex. 足部较低的肌肉，使最后三个脚趾靠近足部中轴；它也允许他们的第一个指骨弯曲。
28	pronator teres	旋前圆肌
	Short round muscle enabling the forearm to flex on the arm and to rotate inwardly, turning the palm of the hand toward the back. 短而圆的肌肉，使前臂能在手臂上弯曲并向内旋转，手掌朝后。
29	rectus abdominis	腹直肌
	Flat muscle enabling the trunk to flex frontward; it protects and enables compression of the internal organs, and aids in expiration. 使躯干向前弯曲的扁平肌肉；它保护并使内脏受压，并有助于呼气。
30	rectus femoris	股直肌
	Powerful muscle enabling the knee to extend and the thigh to flex on the pelvis. 强大的肌肉使膝盖伸展，大腿在骨盆上弯曲。
31	ribs	肋骨
	Slender curved bones articulating with the dorsal vertebrae and the sternum; the 12 pairs of make up the lateral walls of the thorax. 与背椎骨和胸骨相连接的细长弯曲的骨头；构成胸腔侧壁的12对。
32	sartorius [sɑː’tɒrɪəs]	[解](大腿上的)缝匠肌复数为s
	Long narrow ribbon-shaped muscle enabling the thigh to flex and to rotate outwardly (outside the median axis); it also allows the leg to flex. 狭长的带状肌肉，使大腿能够弯曲并向外旋转（在中轴外）；它还允许腿部弯曲。
33	short palmaris	掌短肌
	Muscle mainly enabling the hand to flex. 肌肉主要使手能弯曲。
34	soleus	[解]比目鱼肌(指小腿后面的一块扁平肌肉)
	Thick muscle enabling the foot to extend, the heel to lift off the ground and the body to rise; it is a major muscle involved in walking, running and jumping. 粗壮的肌肉使脚能够伸展，脚跟能够抬离地面，身体能够上升；它是一种主要的肌肉，参与行走、跑步和跳跃。
35	spinal column	脊柱
	Movable bony axis made up of various parts articulating with each other (vertebrae); it supports the skeleton and contains the spinal cord. 可移动的骨轴，由相互连接的不同部分组成（椎骨）；它支撑骨骼并包含脊髓。
36	sternocleidomastoid	胸锁乳突的
	Powerful muscle enabling the head to flex, to tilt sideways and to rotate. 强大的肌肉使头部能够弯曲，侧倾和旋转。
37	temple [’templ]	神殿;寺院
	Lateral portion of the head between the forehead, eye, cheek and ear. 头部前额、眼睛、脸颊和耳朵之间的侧面部分。
38	temporal bone	颞颥骨
	Flat skull bone that protects mainly the organs responsible for hearing and equilibrium... lateral view of skull 主要保护听觉和平衡器官的扁平头骨。头骨侧面图
39	tensor of fascia lata	阔筋膜张肌
	Thick muscle especially enabling the leg to stretch and the thigh to flex and draw away from the median axis of the body; it also stabilizes the hip and the knee. 粗壮的肌肉，特别是能使腿伸展，大腿弯曲，并远离身体的中轴；它也能稳定臀部和膝盖。
40	trapezius [trə’piːzɪəs]	[解]斜方肌
	Large flat triangular muscle enabling many shoulder movements; it also helps to extend the head. 大而扁平的三角形肌肉，能使许多肩部动作；它也有助于伸展头部。
41	ulnar flexor of wrist	Ulnar flexor of wrist
	Muscle enabling the hand to flex and to draw near the median axis of the body. 使手能够弯曲并靠近身体中轴的肌肉。
42	vastus lateralis	股外侧肌
	Large outer thigh muscle mainly allowing the knee to extend; it also stabilizes the knee. 大腿外侧的大肌肉主要使膝盖伸展；它也能稳定膝盖。
43	vastus medialis	股内侧肌
	Large deep inner-thigh muscle mainly enabling the knee to extend; it also stabilizes the knee. 大腿内侧大而深的肌肉，主要使膝盖伸展；它也能稳定膝盖。
44	zygomatic bone	钩骨
	Bone forming the cheek pouch and the outer edge of the eye socket. 形成颊囊和眼窝外缘的骨头。

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