在医学和法学语境中，"abortion"和"miscarriage"的中文译法需要严格区分：
1. abortion（人工终止妊娠）
-- 强制性译法："人工流产"（中国大陆规范术语）、"堕胎"（港台常用）
-- 法律文本中必须区分：
• elective abortion：自愿流产
• induced abortion：人工流产（医疗行为）
• criminal abortion：非法堕胎
2. miscarriage（自然 ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)
word-vs-word-cn
【Abortion】 and 【miscarriage】 denote the premature expulsion of a fetus before it is capable of living independently.
【Abortion】 may connote purposeful induction of the process either illicitly in order to avoid childbearing or therapeutically to protect the life of the mother. In medicine, however, 【abortion】 sometimes denotes the expulsion of the human fetus through any cause during the first twelve weeks of pregnancy. (see also: Do an 【abortion】 vs Have an 【abortion】 )
- She decided to have an 【abortion】 .
【Miscarriage】 (see also: Failure vs Neglect vs Default vs 【Miscarriage】 vs Dereliction ) differs from 【abortion】 in suggesting a natural expulsion rather than one produced artificially. In medicine 【miscarriage】 is used of any expulsion of the fetus occurring between the twelfth and twentyeighth weeks and before the fetus is capable of living independently.
- The pregnancy ended in 【miscarriage】 at 11 weeks.
网络相关图 Abortion Miscarriage
组词比对 Abortion Miscarriage
abortion within the first month of pregnancy
暗产
tonifying kidney for preventing miscarriage
补肾安胎
miscarriage of justice
不公正审判;错判;误判;审判不公
abortion by female upon herself
妇女自行堕胎
conference miscarriage
会议流产
