在英汉翻译中,ambitious和emulous这对近义词的辨析需要特别注意语境差异:
1. Ambitious(雄心勃勃的):
-- 核心含义:对成功、权力或成就的强烈渴望
-- 用法特点:
* 中性偏褒义(可依据语境转为贬义)
* 适用对象广泛(个人/组织/计划)
* 常接for/to结构(ambitious for power/to succeed)
-- 经典译例: ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)
word-vs-word-cn
【Ambitious】 and 【Emulous】 both mean extremely desirous of something that will give one power, fame, success, or riches.
【Ambitious】 often implies inordinate, sometimes presumptuous, eagerness to advance oneself or to attain something beyond one's present reach; it may, in addition, connote aggressiveness in the pursuit of one's ends.
- the noble Brutus hath told you Caesar was 【ambitious】 : if it were so, it was a grievous fault
—Shak.
【Emulous】 stresses the desire to equal or surpass others; it can suggest covetous rivalry or merely the spirit of competition.
- men of pedigree . . . 【emulous】 always of the nearest place to any throne, except the throne of grace
—Cowper