一、核心语义差异
1. Antipathy(/ænˈtɪpəθi/):
-- 词源:希腊语"anti-"(对抗)+"pathos"(感受)
-- 本质:基于价值观或性格特质产生的深层抵触
-- 特征:持久性厌恶,常伴随道德或审美判断
2. Aversion(/əˈvɜːrʒn/):
-- 词源:拉丁语"avertere"(转身离开)
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word-vs-word-cn
【Antipathy】 and 【aversion】 are closer synonyms than their corresponding adjectives when they denote the state of mind created by what is antipathetic to one.
【Antipathy】 distinctly implies an emotional state, often a settled emotion, which prevents reconciliation or contact or which more often definitely implies hostility (see ENMITY).
【Aversion】 on the other hand suggests a predisposition or an unwillingness to meet, encounter, or entertain, which shows itself in avoidance or rejection rather than in hatred; thus, one has an 【antipathy】 to cats who is violently repelled by them and drives them from his presence; one has an 【aversion】 to cats who merely avoids contact with them.