1. 语义侧重
Deface(毁损外观):
-- 强调对物体表面完整性的破坏(如涂鸦、刮擦等)
-- 通常保留物体基本功能
-- 行为常带有故意性
例:Vandals defaced the monument with spray paint.
(破坏者用喷漆污损了纪念碑表面)
Disfigure(毁坏外形):
-- 指造成更严重的结构性损伤 ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)
word-vs-word-cn
【Deface】 , 【disfigure】 mean to mar the appearance of a thing.
【Deface】 usually suggests a marring of the face or external appearance of something; it frequently implies the effacement, obliteration, or removal of some part or detailc.
- It's illegal to 【deface】 banknotes.
- He was fined for defacing library books.
【Disfigure】 , as applied to a surface, implies deeper or more permanent injury than 【deface】 ; as applied to figure or conformation, it frequently suggests such impairing of beauty or attractiveness as results from other than structural injury.
- Her face was disfigured by a long red scar.
- Many of the wounded had been badly disfigured.
- Wind turbines are large and noisy and they 【disfigure】 the landscape.