在汉语中表达"悖理/不合理/无理"等概念时,"irrational"与"unreasonable"的用法辨析如下:
1. 认知层面 vs 行为层面
-- irrational(非理性)更强调违背逻辑/缺乏理性认知
- 例:迷信行为是irrational的(基于错误认知)
- 例:irrational fear(非理性恐惧)
-- unreasonable(不合理)更侧重行为/要求的失当性
- 例:unreasonable dem ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)
word-vs-word-cn
【Irrational】 , 【unreasonable】 are comparable when meaning not governed or guided by reason.
Both terms have been used occasionally in the sense of not having the power to reason. Except in technical senses (as in mathematics) both words apply usually to men, their acts, utterances, feelings, policies, and demands.
【Irrational】 may imply a lack of usual or normal mental control and powers, but more often it suggests a lack of control or guidance by the reason, or direct conflict with reason's dictates; it therefore comes close to absurd, illogical, foolish, preposterous, senseless, or fantastic.
【Unreasonable】 implies guidance or control by some force (as self-will, passion, ambition, greed, or stubbornness) which makes one deficient in judgment or good sense. As applied to one's acts or utterances, it suggests lack of justification by reason; the term therefore comes close to inequitable, immoderate, excessive, unfair, or extravagant.
网络相关图 Irrational Unreasonable
组词比对 Irrational Unreasonable
irrational regulations
不合理的规则
Unreasonable product structure
不合理的产品结构
irrational rules and regulations
不合理的规章制度
irrational price system
不合理的价格体制
An unreasonable speech
悖谬言论
not revenging unreasonable conduct
不报无道
Irrational fears.
毫无理由的恐惧
unreasonable rules and regulation
不合理的规章制度
irrational synthesis
非有理合成
Unreasonable economic structure
不合理的经济结构
irrational system of units
非有理单位制
unreasonable criticism
不合理的批评;无理指责
An unreasonable expectation
不合理的期望
irrational transport
不合理运输
Things unreasonable are never durable
不合理的事不会持久
irrational stock of goods
不合理库存
Unreasonable demands.
不合理的要求