一、语义特征差异
1. Proposal (n.)
-- 核心语义:经过系统构思的正式建议方案
-- 语义特征:[+正式性][+完整性][+可行性]
-- 典型用例:a marriage proposal(求婚)、research proposal(研究计划书)
2. Proposition (n.)
-- 核心语义:供讨论的论点或方案雏形
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word-vs-word-cn
【Proposal】 , 【proposition】 denote something which is proposed to another for consideration.
【Proposal】 usually carries a clear suggestion of the act of proposing; thus, one receives a 【proposal】 , or entertains a 【proposal】 , or listens to a 【proposal】 . It also commonly implies an offer (as of oneself as a husband, or of a sum of money in return for the transferring of a piece of property).
But it may imply the suggestion of a scheme, a plan, or a project which may be accepted or rejected at the will of the one to whom it is proposed.
【Proposition】 applies primarily to a usually affirmative statement that is propounded for discussion, argument, proof, or disproof.
The term is also applicable to an implied or expressed principle that is or may be questioned or is regarded from the point of view of its truth or its falsity.
【Proposition】 has been and to a restricted extent still is used instead of 【proposal】 in the sense of a 【proposal】 made formally that some course of action be followed, some policy be adopted, or some honor granted.
【Proposition】 may replace 【proposal】 in implying an act of proposing, but in such use it and especially the corresponding verb 【proposition】 may carry a hint of irregularity or impropriety that 【proposal】 lacks; thus, one offers a 【proposal】 of marriage but a 【proposition】 of less formal sexual relation.
网络相关图 Proposal Proposition
组词比对 Proposal Proposition
proposal out of order
不符合程序提案
apodeitic negative proposition
必然否定命题
proposal for insurance
保险申请
apodeictic affirmation proposition
必然肯定命题
proposal of the Plant I layout
1号厂房工艺布置方案图
apodeictic proposition
必然命题
proposal on adjustments
调整意见
hypothetical proposition for necessary condition
必要条件假言命题
an indecorous proposition.
不道德的要求
indefinite proposition
不定命题
proposal in order
符合程序的提案
insolvable proposition
不可解命题
proposal for new field of technical activity
技术活动新领域提案
elementary proposition
初级命题
exceptive proposition
除外命题