在汉语中表达"悖理/不合理/无理"等概念时,"irrational"与"unreasonable"的用法辨析如下:
1. 认知层面 vs 行为层面
-- irrational(非理性)更强调违背逻辑/缺乏理性认知
- 例:迷信行为是irrational的(基于错误认知)
- 例:irrational fear(非理性恐惧)
-- unreasonable(不合理)更侧重行为/要求的失当性
- 例:unreasonable dem ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)
word-vs-word-cn
【Irrational】 , 【unreasonable】 are comparable when meaning not governed or guided by reason.
Both terms have been used occasionally in the sense of not having the power to reason. Except in technical senses (as in mathematics) both words apply usually to men, their acts, utterances, feelings, policies, and demands.
【Irrational】 may imply a lack of usual or normal mental control and powers, but more often it suggests a lack of control or guidance by the reason, or direct conflict with reason's dictates; it therefore comes close to absurd, illogical, foolish, preposterous, senseless, or fantastic.
【Unreasonable】 implies guidance or control by some force (as self-will, passion, ambition, greed, or stubbornness) which makes one deficient in judgment or good sense. As applied to one's acts or utterances, it suggests lack of justification by reason; the term therefore comes close to inequitable, immoderate, excessive, unfair, or extravagant.
网络相关图 Unreasonable Irrational
组词比对 Unreasonable Irrational
unreasonable pressure
不合理压力
irrational price rations
比价不合理现象
unreasonable compensation
不合理薪酬
irrational dispersion
不规则色散
unreasonable message
不合理消息
irrational location
不合理布局
unreasonable restraint of trade
不合理限制贸易罪
irrational regulations
不合理的规则
unreasonable taxation
不合理税收
irrational rules and regulations
不合理的规章制度
unreasonable charge
不合理收费
irrational price system
不合理的价格体制
Unreasonable Deviation
不合理绕航
irrational stock of goods
不合理库存
unreasonable seizure
不合理拿捕
irrational transport
不合理运输
unreasonable interest rate
不合理利率