通译比典:anterograde与retrograde之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

通译比典：中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

anterograde与retrograde 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

您提到的这对医学术语确实容易混淆，我来为您详细解析它们的用法差异： 1. 词源与核心语义 anterograde = "ante-"（向前） + "-grade"（移动）→ 顺行性/顺向性 retrograde = "retro-"（向后） + "-grade" → 逆行性/逆向性 2. 典型使用场景对比 A. 记忆领域（神经科学） - anterograde amnesia（顺行性遗忘）：受伤后无法形成新记忆例：The patient with hippocampal damage showed severe anterograde memory impairment. （海马体损伤 ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

(1).中国译典 anterograde retrograde

n. 【医学】【医学】

顺行的

①后退的；向后的；逆行的;

vi.

①后退；倒退;

扩展解释：adj. 【化学】

后退的,次序颠倒的,退步的,倒退的;后退,逆行,扼要地重述

N/A

退化的,; 倒退;退化,; 使倒退,; 向后地;倒退地

adj. 【计算机】

后退的(次序颠倒的,退步的);vi.后退(逆行,扼要地重述)

(2).维基词典 anterograde retrograde

Effective immediately after a traumatic event such as an external shock.

Moving or occurring in the normal forward or downstream direction of.

Directed backwards, retreating; reverting, especially to an inferior state, declining; inverse, reverse; movement opposite to normal or intended motion, often circular motion.

Counterproductive to a desired outcome.

In the opposite direction to the orbited body's spin.

Describing a metamorphic change resulting from a decreasing pressure or temperature.

(3).牛津词典 anterograde retrograde

directed forwards in time.

of or denoting a form of amnesia which involves inability to remember information encountered after its onset.

directed or moving backwards

(of the apparent motion of a planet) in a reverse direction from normal (from east to west), resulting from the relative orbital progress of the earth and the planet.

(of the orbit or rotation of a planet or planetary satellite) in a reverse direction from that normal in the solar system

reverting to an earlier and inferior condition

(of amnesia) involving the period immediately preceding the causal event.

(of the order of something) reversed; inverse

(of a metamorphic change) resulting from a decrease in temperature or pressure.

a degenerate person.

go back in position or time

revert to an earlier and inferior condition

show retrograde motion

(4).韦伯斯特词典 anterograde retrograde

Apparently moving backward, and contrary to the succession of the signs, that is, from east to west, as a planet.

Tending or moving backward; having a backward course; contrary; as, a retrograde motion; - opposed to progressive.

Declining from a better to a worse state; as, a retrograde people; retrograde ideas, morals, etc.

To go in a retrograde direction; to move, or appear to move, backward, as a planet.

Hence, to decline from a better to a worse condition, as in morals or intelligence.

网络相关图 anterograde retrograde

(1).中国译典 anterograde retrograde

n. 【医学】【医学】

顺行的

①后退的；向后的；逆行的;

vi.

①后退；倒退;

扩展解释：adj. 【化学】

后退的,次序颠倒的,退步的,倒退的;后退,逆行,扼要地重述

N/A

退化的,; 倒退;退化,; 使倒退,; 向后地;倒退地

adj. 【计算机】

后退的(次序颠倒的,退步的);vi.后退(逆行,扼要地重述)

(2).维基词典 anterograde retrograde

Effective immediately after a traumatic event such as an external shock.

Moving or occurring in the normal forward or downstream direction of.

Directed backwards, retreating; reverting, especially to an inferior state, declining; inverse, reverse; movement opposite to normal or intended motion, often circular motion.

Counterproductive to a desired outcome.

In the opposite direction to the orbited body's spin.

Describing a metamorphic change resulting from a decreasing pressure or temperature.

(3).牛津词典 anterograde retrograde

directed forwards in time.

of or denoting a form of amnesia which involves inability to remember information encountered after its onset.

directed or moving backwards

(of the apparent motion of a planet) in a reverse direction from normal (from east to west), resulting from the relative orbital progress of the earth and the planet.

(of the orbit or rotation of a planet or planetary satellite) in a reverse direction from that normal in the solar system

reverting to an earlier and inferior condition

(of amnesia) involving the period immediately preceding the causal event.

(of the order of something) reversed; inverse

(of a metamorphic change) resulting from a decrease in temperature or pressure.

a degenerate person.

go back in position or time

revert to an earlier and inferior condition

show retrograde motion

(4).韦伯斯特词典 anterograde retrograde

Apparently moving backward, and contrary to the succession of the signs, that is, from east to west, as a planet.

Tending or moving backward; having a backward course; contrary; as, a retrograde motion; - opposed to progressive.

Declining from a better to a worse state; as, a retrograde people; retrograde ideas, morals, etc.

To go in a retrograde direction; to move, or appear to move, backward, as a planet.

Hence, to decline from a better to a worse condition, as in morals or intelligence.

组词比对 anterograde retrograde

anterograde effective refractory period

前向性有效不应期

属类：化学及生命科学

retrograde emission

逆行发射

属类：化学及生命科学

anterograde degeneration

顺向变性

属类：人文学科

retrograde cholangiography with barium

钡剂胆管逆行造影

属类：化学及生命科学

Anterograde amnesia

顺向性遗忘症

属类：汉英词对

sandwiched retrograde P wave

插入性逆行性P波

属类：化学及生命科学

anterograde axonal transport

顺向轴突输送

属类：科技术语

retrograde movement

撤退行动

属类：汉英词对

anterograde impulse

顺行冲动

属类：化学及生命科学

retrograde obturation

倒充根管

属类：化学及生命科学

anterograde conduction

顺行传导

属类：化学及生命科学

retrograde solid solubility

倒固体溶解度

属类：IT行业

anterograde axonal conduction

轴突顺行传导

属类：简明汉英词典

retrograde cargo

倒流物资

属类：科技术语

英语近义词

后缀-cal对-c

形近易混淆词

常用单词比对

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语定义辨析

英语单词异体字

anterograde vs retrograde

back vs retrograde

retreat vs retrograde

retrograde vs backward

retrograde vs regressive

retrograde vs retract

retrograde vs retrogressive

acidification vs acidulation

activated_charcoal vs activated_carbon

carborization vs carburization

drip vs drop

imidic_acid vs imino_acid

logicalness vs logicality

momentum vs moment

on_the_tilt vs on_a_slant

shack vs shackle

supersonic vs ultrasonic

synchronism vs synchronization

weldable vs solderable

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