通译比典:assimilation与adaptation之间的辨析

译典友情编辑(建议登录会员后操作)

编辑者:

编辑说明：您可以直接修改编辑中英文词条（句子），也可以在备注栏输入补充解释和支持材料，甚至可以上传图片。您编辑的内容将以署名方式展示给其他用户。您的参与，是我们的荣耀。我们建议您先登录/注册本站会员，认领本词条的编辑权。译典的蓬勃发展离不开您的支持。

通译典
句库文库汉典书典
人名
地名
缩典
图典
文库
句库
词库
认词游戏我来添词用户译典我的生词
帮助
使用说明在线翻译特殊字符表中英文词汇拆分

vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

通译比典：中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

assimilation与adaptation 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

在英汉翻译中，"assimilation"与"adaptation"的语义差异主要体现在以下方面： 1. 文化维度（Cultural Dimension） - assimilation（同化）强调少数群体放弃原有文化特征，完全融入主流文化体系，如： "The policy enforced linguistic assimilation of immigrant communities." （该政策强制移民群体进行语言同化） - adaptation（调适）则指双向的文化适应过程，如： "Cross-cultural adaptation involves mutual adjustment ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

(1).中国译典 assimilation adaptation

同化，同化作用，消化

扩展解释：

2.【生理】同化作用3.(民族或语音的)同化

n. 【化学】

同化,同化作用,吸收作用,吸收

n. 【水利】

同化,光化学同化,组成代谢

①[U]适应;

扩展解释：n. 【法律专业】

改编 ,改编作品,改写,改写作品

n. 【化学】

适应,匹配,改编,适应

1. 适应适合[U][S1]2. 改编改写;改写本[U][C]3. 【生理】适应性的变化适应作用[C]

n. 【地质学】

适应,适合,改进,适应,采用,改用

(2).维基词典 assimilation adaptation

The act of assimilating or the state of being assimilated.

The metabolic conversion of nutrients into tissue.

The absorption of new ideas into an existing cognitive structure.

A sound change process by which the phonetics of a speech segment becomes more like that of another segment in a word (or at a word boundary), so that a change of phoneme occurs.

The adoption, by a minority group, of the customs and attitudes of the dominant culture.

The process of adapting something or becoming adapted to a situation; adjustment, modification.

A change that is made or undergone to suit a condition or environment.

The process of change that an organism undergoes to be better suited to its environment.

An instance of an organism undergoing change, or the structure or behavior that is changed.

The process of adapting an artistic work from a different medium.

An artistic work that has been adapted from a different medium.

(3).牛津词典 assimilation adaptation

the process of taking in and fully understanding information or ideas

the absorption and integration of people, ideas, or culture into a wider society or culture

the absorption and digestion of food or nutrients by the body or any biological system

the process of becoming similar to something

the fact of a sound being made more like another in the same or next word

(4).韦伯斯特词典 assimilation adaptation

The act or process of assimilating or bringing to a resemblance, likeness, or identity; also, the state of being so assimilated; as, the assimilation of one sound to another.

The conversion of nutriment into the fluid or solid substance of the body, by the processes of digestion and absorption, whether in plants or animals.

The act or process of adapting, or fitting; or the state of being adapted or fitted; fitness.

The result of adapting; an adapted form.

网络相关图 assimilation adaptation