通译比典:by与through之间的辨析

by与through 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

By、Through、With等词语的对比辨析:

英语介词"by"、"through"和"with"的用法辨析及汉译技巧：

1. By（表方式/途径）
-- 强调抽象手段或方法："by train"（乘火车）
-- 被动语态施动者："written by Shakespeare"（莎士比亚所著）
-- 固定搭配："by chance"（偶然）、"by hand"（手工）
汉译技巧：常译为"通过"

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英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

bye vs by

by vs through

by vs till

by vs with

threw vs through

through vs over

through vs thru

through vs via

with vs through

ampoule vs ampul

beginning-of-tape_marker vs beginning-of-tape_mark

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

elaterid vs Elateridae

felt spreader vs worm roll

nautic vs nautical

pledge vs impledge

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

简典

by-pass monochrome

单色图像信号共现

work through

逐渐通过;穿过

by the head

首倾

switch through

把电话接到某分机

by the stern

尾倾

whistle through

呼呼地吹过

by invitation to bid

招标

twist through valleys

蜿蜒流过山谷

by-laws

附则

click-through rate

点击率

by a head

相差一个头

pull-through machine

穿料装置

by-pass damper

旁通阀

rampaged through the area

蹂躏该区

by-pass

旁路

weave through the valleys

曲折地通过山谷

by reaching an agreement through consultations

协议

get through one’s head

明白过来

By far

...得多

sit through

<无兴趣而强忍着>坐着听完;坐着看完