通译比典:catastrophe与calamity之间的辨析

catastrophe与calamity 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

Disaster、Calamity、Catastrophe、Cataclysm等词语的对比辨析:

这四个表示"灾难"的英语词汇在语义强度和适用语境上存在差异：

1. Disaster（灾难/灾害）
-- 最常用词，指突然造成的严重破坏事件
-- 可指自然或人为灾难（地震/核泄漏）
-- 程度可大可小（个人不幸也可用）
例：The earthquake was a major disaster f

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主题笔记

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

Calamity vs Calumny

calamity vs cataclysm

catastrophe vs calamity

catastrophe vs cataclysm

disaster vs calamity

disaster vs catastrophe

ampoule vs ampul

beginning-of-tape_marker vs beginning-of-tape_mark

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

elaterid vs Elateridae

felt spreader vs worm roll

nautic vs nautical

pledge vs impledge

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

简典

catastrophe model

激变模型

year with great calamity

大灾之年

Catastrophe Reinsurance

非常损失再保险

To pacify the calamity stricken masses

安抚灾黎

catastrophe insurance system

巨灾保险制度

frightful calamity

惨祸

catastrophe excess of loss

巨灾超额赔款合同

To visit and console the calamity stricken people

存慰灾黎

catastrophe XL

巨灾超赔

calamity of war

刀兵之灾

catastrophe risk

巨灾风险

calamity prophet

对前途失去信心的人

catastrophe loss

巨灾损失

fighting against big flood and calamity

防大洪抗大灾

catastrophe reinsurance cover premium

巨灾损失分保保险费

to take precautions against a calamity

防患未然

catastrophe point

突变点

to sow the seeds of calamity

放虎归山

catastrophe set

突变集

To give relief and avert calamity

放账救灾