在英汉翻译中,competence与intention的用法辨析可从以下四个维度展开:
1. 核心语义差异
competence(能力/胜任力):指完成特定任务所需的技能体系
- 专业能力 professional competence
- 语言能力 linguistic competence
intention(意图/意向):表示行为主体的心理指向
- 购买意向 purchase intention
- 善意意图 good intention
2. 语法特征对比
competence常接:
- 介词短语(in/for...)
- 所有格形式(someone's competence)
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网络相关图 competence intention
组词比对 competence intention
competence of meetings
会议的权限
competence for decision on challenge
回避决定的权限
to harbor an evil intention
安坏心
competence of stream
河流搬运最大颗粒能力
acquaint sb. of one’s intention
把某人的意图告诉某人
advertise sb. of one’s intention
把意图告诉某人
competence of the wind
风的挟带力
intention of retaliation
报复心
competence of speech
发言权限
Make known one’s intention
表明意图
competence to inherit property
财产继承能力
have no intention to give up
不打算放弃
competence in enzymatic reaction
酶适应的反应性
not change one’s origingal intention
不改初衷
competence in enzymatic adapttion
酶适应的胜任性
competence to sign a contract
鉴定契约能力
declaration of intention not to appeal
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