通译比典:difficult与hard之间的辨析

difficult与hard 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

1. 语义维度
-- hard（源自古英语heard）更强调物理层面的"坚硬"引申义，暗含需要体力付出或客观条件限制
-- difficult（源自拉丁语difficilis）侧重认知复杂度，多指需要智力活动或技巧处理的挑战

2. 搭配规律
高频组合：
hard work/physics/question（强调客观难度）
difficult situation/choice/problem（侧重主观判断）

3. 语用差异

...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

英语近义词

后缀-cal对-c

形近易混淆词

常用单词比对

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语定义辨析

英语单词异体字

daunting vs difficult

difficult vs arduous

hard vs arduous

hard vs difficult

tight vs hard

tough vs hard

absorbent vs adsorbent

acidification vs acidulation

activated_charcoal vs activated_carbon

carborization vs carburization

drip vs drop

imidic_acid vs imino_acid

momentum vs moment

on_the_tilt vs on_a_slant

shack vs shackle

supersonic vs ultrasonic

synchronism vs synchronization

weldable vs solderable

简典

difficult to size up

不可捉摸

hard hair

绣线菊属的植物

difficult and miserable conditions

惨境

hard produce

不易损坏的蔬菜和水果

difficult to get at the truth

百口难辩

hard alee

下风满舵

Difficult to assess

把捉不定

hard-nosed

嗅觉不灵的

difficult area

碍航区

hard drug

致瘾的麻醉品

difficult group

"困难"群

hard edge

轮廓鲜明的边线

difficult dentition

出牙困难

hard sleeper

硬卧

Difficult even to move one step

寸步难行

hard seat

硬座

difficult to have one’s dream come true

好梦难圆

at hard edge

真刀真枪的

difficult to cultivate plants

东扶西倒

thrive on hard work

<某人>靠勤劳起家