通译比典:hard与difficult之间的辨析

hard与difficult 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

1. 语义维度
-- hard（源自古英语heard）更强调物理层面的"坚硬"引申义，暗含需要体力付出或客观条件限制
-- difficult（源自拉丁语difficilis）侧重认知复杂度，多指需要智力活动或技巧处理的挑战

2. 搭配规律
高频组合：
hard work/physics/question（强调客观难度）
difficult situation/choice/problem（侧重主观判断）

3. 语用差异

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英语近义词

后缀-cal对-c

形近易混淆词

常用单词比对

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语定义辨析

英语单词异体字

daunting vs difficult

difficult vs arduous

hard vs arduous

hard vs difficult

tight vs hard

tough vs hard

absorbent vs adsorbent

acidification vs acidulation

activated_charcoal vs activated_carbon

carborization vs carburization

drip vs drop

imidic_acid vs imino_acid

momentum vs moment

on_the_tilt vs on_a_slant

shack vs shackle

supersonic vs ultrasonic

synchronism vs synchronization

weldable vs solderable

简典

hard hair

绣线菊属的植物

find it difficult to explain

找出

hard produce

不易损坏的蔬菜和水果

difficult group

"困难"群

hard alee

下风满舵

be difficult of approach

难于接近的

hard-nosed

嗅觉不灵的

difficult area

碍航区

hard drug

致瘾的麻醉品

find it difficult to comply

碍难照办

hard edge

轮廓鲜明的边线

the hidden enemy is difficult to detect

明枪易躲@暗箭难防

hard sleeper

硬卧

Difficult to assess

把捉不定

hard seat

硬座

difficult to get at the truth

百口难辩

hard spot

特别稳定的股票

The beginning of every thing is difficult

百事头难

hard-spun

紧拈的

The fort is difficult of access.

堡垒难入