通译比典:establish与define之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

通译比典：中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

establish与define 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

在英汉翻译中，establish与define的用法辨析可从以下五个维度展开： 1. 语义核心差异 establish（建立/确立）：强调从无到有的创建过程（如establish a theory建立理论），或证实某事的真实性（如establish the facts确证事实） define（定义/界定）：侧重对概念边界的精确描画（如define a term定义术语），或事物本质特征的阐明（如define the scope界定范围） 2. 典型搭配对比 establish常接： - 机构实体（company/institution） - 关系（relationship/connecti ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

(1).中国译典 establish define

vt.

①建立(国家等)；设立(公司等)；创办(学校、病院等);

扩展解释：v. 【法律专业】

成立 ,创办 ,创设

【公共词典】

确定;创立

vt. 【化学】

建立,制定,证实

v. 【机械】

建设,开设

vt.

1. 建立;设立;创办,2. 确立;使得到承认;使立足于[(+as/in)]3. 确定;证实;表明[+that][+wh-]4. 安置,5. 制定;规定,6. 定...为国教[H]

vt.

①解释；给...下定义;

扩展解释：v. 【法律专业】

确定 ,限定

v. 【机械】

确定,定义

n. 【化学】

限定,界说,定义;给...下定义,详细说明

vt.

1. 解释,给...下定义,2. 规定,限定,使明确,3. 确定...的界线;使...的轮廓分明,4. 为...的特性,是...的特色[(+as)]

(2).维基词典 establish define

To make stable or firm; to confirm.

To form; to found; to institute; to set up in business.

To appoint or adopt, as officers, laws, regulations, guidelines, etc.; to enact; to ordain.

To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate.

To determine with precision; to mark out with distinctness; to ascertain or exhibit clearly.

To settle, decide an argument etc. 16th-17th c.

To express the essential nature of something.

To state the meaning of a word, phrase, sign, or symbol.

To describe, explain, or make definite and clear.

To demark sharply the outlines or limits of an area or concept.

To establish the referent of a term or notation.

A kind of macro in source code that replaces one text string with another wherever it occurs.

(3).牛津词典 establish define

set up on a firm or permanent basis

initiate or bring about (contact or communication)

achieve permanent acceptance or recognition for

introduce (a character, set, or location) into a film or play and allow its identification

show (something) to be true or certain by determining the facts

ensure that one's remaining cards in (a suit) will be winners (if not trumped) by playing off the high cards in that suit

state or describe exactly the nature, scope, or meaning of

give the meaning of (a word or phrase), especially in a dictionary

make up or establish the character or essence of

mark out the boundary or limits of

make clear the outline of; delineate

(4).韦伯斯特词典 establish define

To make stable or firm; to fix immovably or firmly; to set (a thing) in a place and make it stable there; to settle; to confirm.

To appoint or constitute for permanence, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain.

To originate and secure the permanent existence of; to found; to institute; to create and regulate; - said of a colony, a state, or other institutions.

To secure public recognition in favor of; to prove and cause to be accepted as true; as, to establish a fact, usage, principle, opinion, doctrine, etc.

To set up in business; to place advantageously in a fixed condition; - used reflexively; as, he established himself in a place; the enemy established themselves in the citadel.

To fix the bounds of; to bring to a termination; to end.

To determine or clearly exhibit the boundaries of; to mark the limits of; as, to define the extent of a kingdom or country.

To determine with precision; to mark out with distinctness; to ascertain or exhibit clearly; as, the defining power of an optical instrument.

To determine the precise signification of; to fix the meaning of; to describe accurately; to explain; to expound or interpret; as, to define a word, a phrase, or a scientific term.

To determine; to decide.

网络相关图 establish define

(1).中国译典 establish define

vt.

①建立(国家等)；设立(公司等)；创办(学校、病院等);

扩展解释：v. 【法律专业】

成立 ,创办 ,创设

【公共词典】

确定;创立

vt. 【化学】

建立,制定,证实

v. 【机械】

建设,开设

vt.

1. 建立;设立;创办,2. 确立;使得到承认;使立足于[(+as/in)]3. 确定;证实;表明[+that][+wh-]4. 安置,5. 制定;规定,6. 定...为国教[H]

vt.

①解释；给...下定义;

扩展解释：v. 【法律专业】

确定 ,限定

v. 【机械】

确定,定义

n. 【化学】

限定,界说,定义;给...下定义,详细说明

vt.

1. 解释,给...下定义,2. 规定,限定,使明确,3. 确定...的界线;使...的轮廓分明,4. 为...的特性,是...的特色[(+as)]

(2).维基词典 establish define

To make stable or firm; to confirm.

To form; to found; to institute; to set up in business.

To appoint or adopt, as officers, laws, regulations, guidelines, etc.; to enact; to ordain.

To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate.

To determine with precision; to mark out with distinctness; to ascertain or exhibit clearly.

To settle, decide an argument etc. 16th-17th c.

To express the essential nature of something.

To state the meaning of a word, phrase, sign, or symbol.

To describe, explain, or make definite and clear.

To demark sharply the outlines or limits of an area or concept.

To establish the referent of a term or notation.

A kind of macro in source code that replaces one text string with another wherever it occurs.

(3).牛津词典 establish define

set up on a firm or permanent basis

initiate or bring about (contact or communication)

achieve permanent acceptance or recognition for

introduce (a character, set, or location) into a film or play and allow its identification

show (something) to be true or certain by determining the facts

ensure that one's remaining cards in (a suit) will be winners (if not trumped) by playing off the high cards in that suit

state or describe exactly the nature, scope, or meaning of

give the meaning of (a word or phrase), especially in a dictionary

make up or establish the character or essence of

mark out the boundary or limits of

make clear the outline of; delineate

(4).韦伯斯特词典 establish define

To make stable or firm; to fix immovably or firmly; to set (a thing) in a place and make it stable there; to settle; to confirm.

To appoint or constitute for permanence, as officers, laws, regulations, etc.; to enact; to ordain.

To originate and secure the permanent existence of; to found; to institute; to create and regulate; - said of a colony, a state, or other institutions.

To secure public recognition in favor of; to prove and cause to be accepted as true; as, to establish a fact, usage, principle, opinion, doctrine, etc.

To set up in business; to place advantageously in a fixed condition; - used reflexively; as, he established himself in a place; the enemy established themselves in the citadel.

To fix the bounds of; to bring to a termination; to end.

To determine or clearly exhibit the boundaries of; to mark the limits of; as, to define the extent of a kingdom or country.

To determine with precision; to mark out with distinctness; to ascertain or exhibit clearly; as, the defining power of an optical instrument.

To determine the precise signification of; to fix the meaning of; to describe accurately; to explain; to expound or interpret; as, to define a word, a phrase, or a scientific term.

To determine; to decide.

组词比对 establish define

establish in

安排

属类：简明汉英词典

define system

表述系统

属类：经济金融

establish on

安置在

属类：工程技术

define storage statement

存储定义语句

属类：IT行业

establish companies along trade lines

按行业组织公司

属类：科技术语

define storage instruction

存储定义指令

属类：IT行业

establish vertieal control

测设高程控制网

属类：工程技术

Define Stroke

定义笔触

属类：IT行业

establish horizontal control

测设平面控制网

属类：工程技术

define variable

定义变量

属类：科技术语

Establish a hookup between a school and a factory

厂校挂钩

属类：综合句库

define operation code

定义操作码

属类：行业术语

establish an army

成军

属类：汉英词对

Define Constant

定义常数

属类：IT行业

establish an agency

成立一个代理处

属类：简明汉英词典

define constant statement

定义常数语句

属类：IT行业

establish the basis(of sth.)

初步建立

属类：时事政治

define constant instruction

定义常数指令

属类：科技术语

establish ties

串联

属类：简明汉英词典

define tape file command

定义带文件命令

属类：IT行业

英语近义词

后缀-cal对-c

形近易混淆词

常用单词比对

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语定义辨析

英语单词异体字

define vs definition

define vs delineate

define vs identify

define vs illustrate

define vs refine

define vs specify

denote vs define

establish vs define

establish vs settle

establish vs stablish

explain vs define

set vs establish

absorbent vs adsorbent

acidification vs acidulation

activated_charcoal vs activated_carbon

carborization vs carburization

drip vs drop

imidic_acid vs imino_acid

momentum vs moment

on_the_tilt vs on_a_slant

shack vs shackle

supersonic vs ultrasonic

synchronism vs synchronization

weldable vs solderable

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