通译比典:ethos与ethics之间的辨析

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含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

通译比典：中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

ethos与ethics 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

1. 词源考古 ethos源自希腊语?θο?，原指"动物栖息的场所"，后演变为"民族精神气质"（赫尔德语）。ethics则来自?θικ??，侧重"道德品格的形成过程"。二者同源但分化为不同概念载体。 2. 语义光谱 ethos呈现三重镜像： - 文化人类学维度（如Hofstede文化维度理论中的"不确定性规避"） - 修辞学维度（亚里士多德《修辞学》中的可信性诉求） - 组织行为学维度（企业文化的非正式价值体系） ethics则存在二元分野： - 规范伦理学（康德义务论/边沁功利主义） - 元伦理学（摩尔"自然主义谬误"论） 3. 语用矩阵在当代语料库中： ethos高 ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

(1).中国译典 ethos ethics

民族精神，社会思潮，风气

扩展解释：n.

1. 社会(或民族等)的精神特质,2. 性格;气质

①[单数性]伦理学;

扩展解释：n. 【法律专业】

道德 ,伦理观

n. 【化学】

道德标准,伦理观

1. 伦理学,道德学[J]2. 伦理学著作(或论文)[J]3. 伦理观;道德标准;(某种职业的)规矩[G]

(2).维基词典 ethos ethics

The character or fundamental values of a person, people, culture, or movement.

A form of rhetoric in which the writer or speaker invokes their authority, competence or expertise in an attempt to persuade others that their view is correct.

The traits in a work of art which express the ideal or typic character, as influenced by the ethos (character or fundamental values) of a people, rather than realistic or emotional situations or individual character in a narrow sense; opposed to pathos.

The study of principles relating to right and wrong conduct.

Morality.

The standards that govern the conduct of a person, especially a member of a profession.

(3).牛津词典 ethos ethics

the characteristic spirit of a culture, era, or community as manifested in its attitudes and aspirations

moral principles that govern a person's behaviour or the conducting of an activity

the moral correctness of specified conduct

the branch of knowledge that deals with moral principles

(4).韦伯斯特词典 ethos ethics

The character, sentiment, or disposition of a community or people, considered as a natural endowment; the spirit which actuates manners and customs; also, the characteristic tone or genius of an institution or social organization.

The traits in a work of art which express the ideal or typic character - character as influenced by the ethos (sense 1) of a people - rather than realistic or emotional situations or individual character in a narrow sense; - opposed to pathos.

The science of human duty; the body of rules of duty drawn from this science; a particular system of principles and rules concerting duty, whether true or false; rules of practice in respect to a single class of human actions; as, political or social ethics; medical ethics.

网络相关图 ethos ethics

(1).中国译典 ethos ethics

民族精神，社会思潮，风气

扩展解释：n.

1. 社会(或民族等)的精神特质,2. 性格;气质

①[单数性]伦理学;

扩展解释：n. 【法律专业】

道德 ,伦理观

n. 【化学】

道德标准,伦理观

1. 伦理学,道德学[J]2. 伦理学著作(或论文)[J]3. 伦理观;道德标准;(某种职业的)规矩[G]

(2).维基词典 ethos ethics

The character or fundamental values of a person, people, culture, or movement.

A form of rhetoric in which the writer or speaker invokes their authority, competence or expertise in an attempt to persuade others that their view is correct.

The study of principles relating to right and wrong conduct.

Morality.

The standards that govern the conduct of a person, especially a member of a profession.

(3).牛津词典 ethos ethics

the characteristic spirit of a culture, era, or community as manifested in its attitudes and aspirations

moral principles that govern a person's behaviour or the conducting of an activity

the moral correctness of specified conduct

the branch of knowledge that deals with moral principles

(4).韦伯斯特词典 ethos ethics

组词比对 ethos ethics

ethos of model worker

劳模精神

属类：时事政治

to build ethics

道德建设

属类：时事政治

ethos of a school

校风

属类：行业术语

code of ethics

道德标准

属类：汉英词对

英语近义词

后缀-cal对-c

形近易混淆词

常用单词比对

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语定义辨析

英语单词异体字

culture vs ethos

ethicless vs ethics

ethics vs ethical

ethos vs ethic

ethos vs ethical

ethos vs ethics

morals vs ethics

absorbent vs adsorbent

acidification vs acidulation

activated_charcoal vs activated_carbon

carborization vs carburization

drip vs drop

imidic_acid vs imino_acid

momentum vs moment

on_the_tilt vs on_a_slant

shack vs shackle

supersonic vs ultrasonic

synchronism vs synchronization

weldable vs solderable

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