1. 语义内涵差异
- oblige(/??bla?d?/)核心义为"施恩惠于",强调自愿性的善意行为
例:She obliged me with a loan.(她好心借给我钱)
- obligate(/??bl?ɡe?t/)侧重法律/道德约束,含强制性
例:The contract obligates us to pay by Friday.(合同强制我们周五前付款)
2. 语法特征对比
√ 被动形态:
- be obliged to do(可表被迫/感激)
- be obligated to do(仅表义务)
√ 介词搭配:
- obliged后接for表 ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)