通译比典:opposite与antonym之间的辨析

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使用说明在线翻译特殊字符表中英文词汇拆分

vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

通译比典：中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

opposite与antonym 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

在英汉翻译中，opposite与antonym的用法区别主要体现在以下三个维度：一、词性范畴差异 1. opposite（对立的）： - 兼具形容词（What's on the opposite side?）、名词（Hot is the opposite of cold）、副词（They sat opposite each other）三重词性 - 汉语对应译为"相反的/对立面/相对地"时需根据语境调整词性 2. antonym（反义词）： - 纯名词属性（"Long" is an antonym of "short"） - 汉语固定译为"反义词"，特指词汇语义对立关系二、语义关系维 ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

(1).中国译典 opposite antonym

①对面的，相对的;

对立物；对立面；相反;

prep.

在…的对面;

扩展解释：

a.1. 相反的,对立的[(+to)]2. 对面的,相对的[(+to)]n.1. 对立面;对立物[C][the S][(+of)]pp.,1. 在...对面,ad.1. 在对面,在对过

adj. 【化学】

相反的,相对的

【法律专业】

对立物 ,相对

n. 【机械】

相反,对立的

【海运】

对面的，反向的，在对面，prep.在…对面，对立面，对立物，相反的，相对的，在对面prep.在…对面

反义词;

(2).维基词典 opposite antonym

Located directly across from something else, or from each other.

Of leaves and flowers, positioned directly across from each other on a stem.

Facing in the other direction.

Of either of two complementary or mutually exclusive things.

Extremely different; inconsistent; contrary; repugnant; antagonistic.

Something opposite or contrary to something else.

An opponent.

An antonym.

An additive inverse.

In an opposite position.

Facing, or across from.

In a complementary role to.

On another channel at the same time.

A word which has the opposite meaning of another word.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 opposite antonym

Placed over against; standing or situated over against or in front; facing; - often with to; as, a house opposite to the Exchange; the concert hall and the state theater stood opposite each other on the plaza.

Situated on the other end of an imaginary line passing through or near the middle of an intervening space or object; - of one object with respect to another; as, the office is on the opposite side of town; - also used both to describe two objects with respect to each other; as, the stores were on opposite ends of the mall.

Applied to the other of two things which are entirely different; other; as, the opposite sex; the opposite extreme; antonyms have opposite meanings.

Extremely different; inconsistent; contrary; repugnant; antagonistic.

Set over against each other, but separated by the whole diameter of the stem, as two leaves at the same node.

One who opposes; an opponent; an antagonist.

That which is opposed or contrary in character or meaning; as, sweetness and its opposite; up is the opposite of down.

A word of opposite meaning; a counterterm; - used as a correlative of synonym.

网络相关图 opposite antonym

(1).中国译典 opposite antonym

①对面的，相对的;

对立物；对立面；相反;

prep.

在…的对面;

扩展解释：

a.1. 相反的,对立的[(+to)]2. 对面的,相对的[(+to)]n.1. 对立面;对立物[C][the S][(+of)]pp.,1. 在...对面,ad.1. 在对面,在对过

adj. 【化学】

相反的,相对的

【法律专业】

对立物 ,相对

n. 【机械】

相反,对立的

【海运】

对面的，反向的，在对面，prep.在…对面，对立面，对立物，相反的，相对的，在对面prep.在…对面

反义词;

(2).维基词典 opposite antonym

Located directly across from something else, or from each other.

Of leaves and flowers, positioned directly across from each other on a stem.

Facing in the other direction.

Of either of two complementary or mutually exclusive things.

Extremely different; inconsistent; contrary; repugnant; antagonistic.

Something opposite or contrary to something else.

An opponent.

An antonym.

An additive inverse.

In an opposite position.

Facing, or across from.

In a complementary role to.

On another channel at the same time.

A word which has the opposite meaning of another word.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 opposite antonym

Applied to the other of two things which are entirely different; other; as, the opposite sex; the opposite extreme; antonyms have opposite meanings.

Extremely different; inconsistent; contrary; repugnant; antagonistic.

Set over against each other, but separated by the whole diameter of the stem, as two leaves at the same node.

One who opposes; an opponent; an antagonist.

That which is opposed or contrary in character or meaning; as, sweetness and its opposite; up is the opposite of down.

A word of opposite meaning; a counterterm; - used as a correlative of synonym.

组词比对 opposite antonym

opposite-type region

反型区域

属类：IT行业

antonym

对语

属类：简明汉英词典

opposite poles

不同名极

属类：科技术语

an antonym

反义词

属类：简明汉英词典

opposite number

对等人物

属类：综合句库

antonym test

反义字测验

属类：人文学科

opposite side

对边面;对边侧

属类：工程技术

synonym antonym test

同义-异义测验

属类：人文学科

opposite-wall switching

对壁操作

属类：行业术语

属类：

opposite experiment

对比实验

属类：简明汉英词典

属类：

英语近义词

后缀-cal对-c

形近易混淆词

常用单词比对

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语定义辨析

英语单词异体字

antithesis vs antonym

antonym vs tautology

converse vs opposite

opposite vs against

opposite vs antonym

opposite vs contrast

opposite vs inverse

opposite vs inverted

opposite vs reverse

opposite vs synonym

oxymoron vs antonym

preface vs antonym

absorbent vs adsorbent

acidification vs acidulation

activated_charcoal vs activated_carbon

carborization vs carburization

drip vs drop

imidic_acid vs imino_acid

momentum vs moment

on_the_tilt vs on_a_slant

shack vs shackle

supersonic vs ultrasonic

synchronism vs synchronization

weldable vs solderable

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