通译比典:perpendicular与orthogonal之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

通译比典：中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

perpendicular与orthogonal 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

1. 基本语义差异 perpendicular（垂直）： - 几何学中特指90度直角相交关系（如：a line perpendicular to the plane） - 日常用语可形容"竖立"状态（如：perpendicular cliffs 陡峭的悬崖） - 词源来自拉丁语"perpendiculum"（铅垂线） orthogonal（正交）： - 数学/工程术语，强调向量空间的独立性（如：orthogonal vectors） - 系统设计中指无耦合关系（如：orthogonal components） - 希腊词源"ortho-"（直）+ "gonia"（角） 2. 学科偏好 ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

(1).中国译典 perpendicular orthogonal

①(与…)垂直(正交，成直角)的 (to);

①[C]【数】垂直线(面);

图典解说

Symbol denoting that a straight line meets another at a right angle.

扩展解释：n. 【机械】

垂直的,垂线

【海运】

垂线垂直正交

【海运】

垂直正交的

adj. 【化学】

与...垂直的,直立的;垂直,垂线,正交,垂直线

【海运】

垂直，正交垂直线垂线正交的，垂直的，成直角的(有时仅指垂直干线)，垂直面

N/A

a.1. 垂直的,成直角的,正交的[F][(+to)]2. 直立的;险陡的,3. 【建】(常大写)垂直式的,4. 【俚】(人)站立的,n.1. 垂线;垂直面[C]2. 垂直的位置[the S]

adj.

直角的;直交的;【计】正交的

扩展解释：adj. 【化学】

正交的,直角的,相互垂直的

n. 【航空工程】

互相垂直的,正交的;互相垂直的,直角的

N/A

a.1.【数】直角的;矩形的

n. 【机械】

正交的,相互垂直的

(2).维基词典 perpendicular orthogonal

At or forming a right angle (to something).

Exactly upright; extending in a straight line toward the centre of the earth, etc.

A line or plane that is perpendicular to another.

A device such as a plumb line that is used in making or marking a perpendicular line.

Of two objects, at right angles; perpendicular to each other.

Statistically independent, with reference to variates.

Of two or more aspects of a problem, able to be treated separately.

Of two or more problems or subjects, independent of or irrelevant to each other.

(3).牛津词典 perpendicular orthogonal

at an angle of 90° to a given line, plane, or surface or to the ground

at an angle of 90° to the ground; vertical

so steep as to be almost vertical

denoting the latest stage of English Gothic church architecture, prevalent from the late 14th to mid 16th centuries and characterized by broad arches, elaborate fan vaulting, and large windows with vertical tracery

a straight line at an angle of 90° to a given line, plane, or surface

perpendicular position or direction

of or involving right angles; at right angles.

(of variates) statistically independent.

(of an experiment) having variates which can be treated as statistically independent.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 perpendicular orthogonal

Exactly upright or vertical; pointing to the zenith; at right angles to the plane of the horizon; extending in a right line from any point toward the center of the earth.

At right angles to a given line or surface; as, the line ad is perpendicular to the line bc.

A line at right angles to the plane of the horizon; a vertical line or direction.

A line or plane falling at right angles on another line or surface, or making equal angles with it on each side.

Right-angled; rectangular; as, an orthogonal intersection of one curve with another.

网络相关图 perpendicular orthogonal

(1).中国译典 perpendicular orthogonal

①(与…)垂直(正交，成直角)的 (to);

①[C]【数】垂直线(面);

图典解说

Symbol denoting that a straight line meets another at a right angle.

扩展解释：n. 【机械】

垂直的,垂线

【海运】

垂线垂直正交

【海运】

垂直正交的

adj. 【化学】

与...垂直的,直立的;垂直,垂线,正交,垂直线

【海运】

垂直，正交垂直线垂线正交的，垂直的，成直角的(有时仅指垂直干线)，垂直面

N/A

a.1. 垂直的,成直角的,正交的[F][(+to)]2. 直立的;险陡的,3. 【建】(常大写)垂直式的,4. 【俚】(人)站立的,n.1. 垂线;垂直面[C]2. 垂直的位置[the S]

adj.

直角的;直交的;【计】正交的

扩展解释：adj. 【化学】

正交的,直角的,相互垂直的

n. 【航空工程】

互相垂直的,正交的;互相垂直的,直角的

N/A

a.1.【数】直角的;矩形的

n. 【机械】

正交的,相互垂直的

(2).维基词典 perpendicular orthogonal

At or forming a right angle (to something).

Exactly upright; extending in a straight line toward the centre of the earth, etc.

A line or plane that is perpendicular to another.

A device such as a plumb line that is used in making or marking a perpendicular line.

Of two objects, at right angles; perpendicular to each other.

Statistically independent, with reference to variates.

Of two or more aspects of a problem, able to be treated separately.

Of two or more problems or subjects, independent of or irrelevant to each other.

(3).牛津词典 perpendicular orthogonal

at an angle of 90° to a given line, plane, or surface or to the ground

at an angle of 90° to the ground; vertical

so steep as to be almost vertical

a straight line at an angle of 90° to a given line, plane, or surface

perpendicular position or direction

of or involving right angles; at right angles.

(of variates) statistically independent.

(of an experiment) having variates which can be treated as statistically independent.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 perpendicular orthogonal

Exactly upright or vertical; pointing to the zenith; at right angles to the plane of the horizon; extending in a right line from any point toward the center of the earth.

At right angles to a given line or surface; as, the line ad is perpendicular to the line bc.

A line at right angles to the plane of the horizon; a vertical line or direction.

A line or plane falling at right angles on another line or surface, or making equal angles with it on each side.

波向线

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英语近义词

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英语单词异体字

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