通译比典:polish与varnish之间的辨析

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使用说明在线翻译特殊字符表中英文词汇拆分

vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

通译比典：中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

polish与varnish 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

在英汉翻译中，polish与varnish的用法辨析可从以下五个维度展开： 1. 核心语义差异 polish（抛光/上光）：指通过摩擦使表面光滑发亮的过程，强调物理性打磨（如shoe polish鞋油） varnish（清漆/罩光）：特指涂覆透明保护层的化学工艺（如nail varnish指甲油） 2. 材料特性对比 polish多含研磨颗粒（如三氧化二铝），通过机械作用提升光泽度 varnish则形成高分子膜（如聚氨酯），通过化学反应固化表面 3. 典型误译案例误：用varnish打磨大理石（?应使用marble polish）正：钢琴表面需先varnish ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

(1).中国译典 polish varnish

①[U][C]擦亮；磨光;

vi.

发亮；变光滑；变优美;

vt.

①擦亮；磨光；抛光；打光;

扩展解释：vt.

1. 磨光,擦亮[(+up)]2. 使优美,使精炼;润饰[(+up)]vi.1. 发亮;变光滑;变优美,n.1. 磨光,擦亮[S]2. 磨光粉;擦亮剂[U]3. 光滑,光泽,4. 优美,完善[U]

【机械】

抛光剂, 抛光粉

N/A

波兰的;波兰人的;波兰语的,;波兰语

【海运】

抛光，磨光擦亮抛光剂加光漆

【海运】

抛光，磨光，擦亮抛光剂，加光漆，虫胶清漆擦光油，上光剂抛光，磨光，擦亮

n. 【化学】

擦亮,抛光剂,擦亮剂,磨光,擦光物,擦光漆

①[U] [C]清漆，假漆，光漆，凡立水，釉子;

vt.

①涂(清漆);

图典解说

Preparation with no pigment; when applied to a surface, it forms a protective film.

扩展解释：n. 【医学】【医学】

护漆,假漆

【机械工程】

漆膜

1. 清漆,亮光漆[C][U]2. 光泽;光泽面[the S]3. 虚饰;外表[S][(+of)]vt.1. 给...涂清漆;涂亮光漆使光亮,2. 装饰,修饰[(+with)]3. 粉饰,掩饰[(+over)]

【海运】

清漆，凡立水

【海运】

清漆，罩光漆，凡立水，-给…涂清漆

(2).维基词典 polish varnish

A substance used to polish.

Cleanliness; smoothness, shininess.

Refinement; cleanliness in performance or presentation.

To shine; to make a surface very smooth or shiny by rubbing, cleaning, or grinding.

To refine; remove imperfections from.

To apply shoe polish to shoes.

To become smooth, as from friction; to receive a gloss; to take a smooth and glossy surface.

To refine; to wear off the rudeness, coarseness, or rusticity of; to make elegant and polite.

A type of paint with a solvent that evaporates to leave a hard, transparent, glossy film.

Anything resembling such a paint; glossy appearance.

A deceptively showy appearance.

a passenger train, probably derived from the varnished passenger cars used at one time.

To apply varnish.

To cover up with varnish.

To gloss over a defect.

(3).牛津词典 polish varnish

resin dissolved in a liquid for applying on wood, metal, or other materials to form a hard, clear, shiny surface when dry

short for nail varnish

an external or superficially attractive appearance of a specific quality

apply varnish to

disguise or gloss over (a fact)

(4).韦伯斯特词典 polish varnish

Of or pertaining to Poland or its inhabitants.

To make smooth and glossy, usually by friction; to burnish; to overspread with luster; as, to polish glass, marble, metals, etc.

Hence, to refine; to wear off the rudeness, coarseness, or rusticity of; to make elegant and polite; as, to polish life or manners.

To become smooth, as from friction; to receive a gloss; to take a smooth and glossy surface; as, steel polishes well.

A smooth, glossy surface, usually produced by friction; a gloss or luster.

Anything used to produce a gloss.

Fig.: Refinement; elegance of manners.

A viscid liquid, consisting of a solution of resinous matter in an oil or a volatile liquid, laid on work with a brush, or otherwise. When applied the varnish soon dries, either by evaporation or chemical action, and the resinous part forms thus a smooth, hard surface, with a beautiful gloss, capable of resisting, to a greater or less degree, the influences of air and moisture.

That which resembles varnish, either naturally or artificially; a glossy appearance.

An artificial covering to give a fair appearance to any act or conduct; outside show; gloss.

To lay varnish on; to cover with a liquid which produces, when dry, a hard, glossy surface; as, to varnish a table; to varnish a painting.

To cover or conceal with something that gives a fair appearance; to give a fair coloring to by words; to gloss over; to palliate; as, to varnish guilt.

网络相关图 polish varnish

(1).中国译典 polish varnish

①[U][C]擦亮；磨光;

vi.

发亮；变光滑；变优美;

vt.

①擦亮；磨光；抛光；打光;

扩展解释：vt.

1. 磨光,擦亮[(+up)]2. 使优美,使精炼;润饰[(+up)]vi.1. 发亮;变光滑;变优美,n.1. 磨光,擦亮[S]2. 磨光粉;擦亮剂[U]3. 光滑,光泽,4. 优美,完善[U]

【机械】

抛光剂, 抛光粉

N/A

波兰的;波兰人的;波兰语的,;波兰语

【海运】

抛光，磨光擦亮抛光剂加光漆

【海运】

抛光，磨光，擦亮抛光剂，加光漆，虫胶清漆擦光油，上光剂抛光，磨光，擦亮

n. 【化学】

擦亮,抛光剂,擦亮剂,磨光,擦光物,擦光漆

①[U] [C]清漆，假漆，光漆，凡立水，釉子;

vt.

①涂(清漆);

图典解说

Preparation with no pigment; when applied to a surface, it forms a protective film.

扩展解释：n. 【医学】【医学】

护漆,假漆

【机械工程】

漆膜

1. 清漆,亮光漆[C][U]2. 光泽;光泽面[the S]3. 虚饰;外表[S][(+of)]vt.1. 给...涂清漆;涂亮光漆使光亮,2. 装饰,修饰[(+with)]3. 粉饰,掩饰[(+over)]

【海运】

清漆，凡立水

【海运】

清漆，罩光漆，凡立水，-给…涂清漆

(2).维基词典 polish varnish

A substance used to polish.

Cleanliness; smoothness, shininess.

Refinement; cleanliness in performance or presentation.

To shine; to make a surface very smooth or shiny by rubbing, cleaning, or grinding.

To refine; remove imperfections from.

To apply shoe polish to shoes.

To become smooth, as from friction; to receive a gloss; to take a smooth and glossy surface.

To refine; to wear off the rudeness, coarseness, or rusticity of; to make elegant and polite.

A type of paint with a solvent that evaporates to leave a hard, transparent, glossy film.

Anything resembling such a paint; glossy appearance.

A deceptively showy appearance.

a passenger train, probably derived from the varnished passenger cars used at one time.

To apply varnish.

To cover up with varnish.

To gloss over a defect.

(3).牛津词典 polish varnish

resin dissolved in a liquid for applying on wood, metal, or other materials to form a hard, clear, shiny surface when dry

short for nail varnish

an external or superficially attractive appearance of a specific quality

apply varnish to

disguise or gloss over (a fact)

(4).韦伯斯特词典 polish varnish

Of or pertaining to Poland or its inhabitants.

To make smooth and glossy, usually by friction; to burnish; to overspread with luster; as, to polish glass, marble, metals, etc.

Hence, to refine; to wear off the rudeness, coarseness, or rusticity of; to make elegant and polite; as, to polish life or manners.

To become smooth, as from friction; to receive a gloss; to take a smooth and glossy surface; as, steel polishes well.

A smooth, glossy surface, usually produced by friction; a gloss or luster.

Anything used to produce a gloss.

Fig.: Refinement; elegance of manners.

That which resembles varnish, either naturally or artificially; a glossy appearance.

An artificial covering to give a fair appearance to any act or conduct; outside show; gloss.

To lay varnish on; to cover with a liquid which produces, when dry, a hard, glossy surface; as, to varnish a table; to varnish a painting.

To cover or conceal with something that gives a fair appearance; to give a fair coloring to by words; to gloss over; to palliate; as, to varnish guilt.

组词比对 polish varnish

Polish postfix

波兰后缀

属类：IT行业

varnish

清漆;假漆;油漆

属类：行业术语

polish postfix notation

波兰后缀表示法

属类：IT行业

black backing varnish

黑底漆

属类：综合句库

polish notation

波兰记数

属类：学习英语

baking black varnish

沥青烘漆

属类：综合句库

Polish Shipping Company

波兰航运公司

属类：汉英词对

crystal paper varnish

纸用晶纹清漆

属类：综合句库

Polish Ocean Lines

波兰海洋轮船公司

属类：经济金融

varnish paint

磁漆

属类：综合句库

Polish National Child’s Committee

波兰国家儿童委员会

属类：科技术语

cellulose varnish

纤维素清漆

属类：行业术语

Polish Agency Inter Press

波兰国际新闻社

属类：国外机构名称

amino-alkyd resin quick drying baking varnish

氨基醇酸树脂快速烘干清漆

属类：物品名称

Polish Radio and Television

波兰广播电视台

属类：汉英词对

amino baking varnish

氨基烘干清漆

属类：物品名称

Polish Central Union of Work Cooperatives

波兰工人合作社中央联盟

属类：科技术语

amino electro static spraying baking varnish

氨基静电喷涂烘干清漆

属类：物品名称

polish string

波兰串

属类：经济金融

dull varnish

暗色漆

属类：科技术语

英语近义词

后缀-cal对-c

形近易混淆词

常用单词比对

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语定义辨析

英语单词异体字

polish vs varnish

vanish vs varnish

varnish vs veneer

acidification vs acidulation

activated_charcoal vs activated_carbon

carborization vs carburization

drip vs drop

imidic_acid vs imino_acid

logicalness vs logicality

momentum vs moment

on_the_tilt vs on_a_slant

shack vs shackle

supersonic vs ultrasonic

synchronism vs synchronization

weldable vs solderable

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