通译比典:presume与assume之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

通译比典：中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

presume与assume 对比辨析

分析词典对比更多分析组词对比

在英汉翻译中，"assume"和"presume"作"假定/假设"解时的细微差别需要特别注意。以下是专业辨析：

一、基本词义对比
1. Assume（假定/假设）
-- 词源：拉丁语"assumere"（采纳、承担）
-- 核心语义：基于不完整证据的暂时性假设
-- 翻译处理：常译为"假定"（无根据假设）或"假设"（理论前提）
例：Let's assume the theory is correct.

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(1).中国译典 presume assume

vi.

(不正当地)利用；占便宜；滥用;

vt.

①推测，假定，假设;

扩展解释：vt.

1. 擅自(做);冒昧(做)[+to-v],2. 假定,假设;推测,认为[O2][O8][+(that)],3. 推定,意味着[O2][O8][+(that)],vi.1. 擅自行为,放肆,2. 设想;相信

vt.

假定,胆敢,指望

vt.

①承担；担任(任务)；掌握(权力);

扩展解释：【海运】

设想，假定采取，选定承担

n. 【化学】

假定,假装,采取

v. 【法律专业】

采取 ,承担, 假定

【词组】

视为当然

vt.

1. 以为;假定为;(想当然地)认为[+(that)][O2][O8][O9]2. 承担;就任;取得3. 呈现;采取;采用4. 把...视为己有僭取夺取5. 装出假装vi.1. 装腔作势2. 多管闲事

(2).维基词典 presume assume

With infinitive object: to be so presumptuous as (to do something) without proper authority or permission. from 14th c.

To perform, do (something) without authority; to lay claim to without permission. from 14th c.

To assume or suggest to be true (without proof); to take for granted, to suppose. from 14th c.

To be presumptuous; with on, upon, to take advantage (of), to take liberties (with). from 15th c.

to authenticate by means of belief; to surmise; to suppose to be true, especially without proof

to take on a position, duty or form

to adopt a feigned quality or manner

to receive, adopt

to adopt an idea or cause

(3).韦伯斯特词典 presume assume

To assume or take beforehand; esp., to do or undertake without leave or authority previously obtained.

To take or suppose to be true, or entitled to belief, without examination or proof, or on the strength of probability; to take for granted; to infer; to suppose.

To suppose or assume something to be, or to be true, on grounds deemed valid, though not amounting to proof; to believe by anticipation; to infer; as, we may presume too far.

To venture, go, or act, by an assumption of leave or authority not granted; to go beyond what is warranted by the circumstances of the case; to venture beyond license; to take liberties; - often with on or upon before the ground of confidence.

To take to or upon one's self; to take formally and demonstratively; sometimes, to appropriate or take unjustly.

To take for granted, or without proof; to suppose as a fact; to suppose or take arbitrarily or tentatively.

To pretend to possess; to take in appearance.

To receive or adopt.

To be arrogant or pretentious; to claim more than is due.

To undertake, as by a promise.

word-vs-word-cn

【Assume】 means to take for granted without evidence.

Though it is common, do not 【assume】 fluoride is in your water.

【Presume】 means to take for granted, usually because evidence exists.

The van is being serviced, so we 【presume】 it is not running well.

网络相关图 presume assume

(1).中国译典 presume assume

vi.

(不正当地)利用；占便宜；滥用;

vt.

①推测，假定，假设;

扩展解释：vt.

1. 擅自(做);冒昧(做)[+to-v],2. 假定,假设;推测,认为[O2][O8][+(that)],3. 推定,意味着[O2][O8][+(that)],vi.1. 擅自行为,放肆,2. 设想;相信

vt.

假定,胆敢,指望

vt.

①承担；担任(任务)；掌握(权力);

扩展解释：【海运】

设想，假定采取，选定承担

n. 【化学】

假定,假装,采取

v. 【法律专业】

采取 ,承担, 假定

【词组】

视为当然

vt.

1. 以为;假定为;(想当然地)认为[+(that)][O2][O8][O9]2. 承担;就任;取得3. 呈现;采取;采用4. 把...视为己有僭取夺取5. 装出假装vi.1. 装腔作势2. 多管闲事

(2).维基词典 presume assume

With infinitive object: to be so presumptuous as (to do something) without proper authority or permission. from 14th c.

To perform, do (something) without authority; to lay claim to without permission. from 14th c.

To assume or suggest to be true (without proof); to take for granted, to suppose. from 14th c.

To be presumptuous; with on, upon, to take advantage (of), to take liberties (with). from 15th c.

to authenticate by means of belief; to surmise; to suppose to be true, especially without proof

to take on a position, duty or form

to adopt a feigned quality or manner

to receive, adopt

to adopt an idea or cause

(3).韦伯斯特词典 presume assume

To assume or take beforehand; esp., to do or undertake without leave or authority previously obtained.

To take or suppose to be true, or entitled to belief, without examination or proof, or on the strength of probability; to take for granted; to infer; to suppose.

To suppose or assume something to be, or to be true, on grounds deemed valid, though not amounting to proof; to believe by anticipation; to infer; as, we may presume too far.

To take to or upon one's self; to take formally and demonstratively; sometimes, to appropriate or take unjustly.

To take for granted, or without proof; to suppose as a fact; to suppose or take arbitrarily or tentatively.

To pretend to possess; to take in appearance.

To receive or adopt.

To be arrogant or pretentious; to claim more than is due.

To undertake, as by a promise.

组词比对 presume assume

presume upon

把期望寄托在

属类：工程技术

assume

罢占

属类：简明汉英词典

presume to

不揣冒昧

属类：习语名句

They assume most who they know

傲慢者必无知

属类：习语名句

Presume her death

推测她的死亡

属类：综合句库

assume airs of

摆...架子

属类：综合句库

presume on one’s position

倚仗地位

属类：综合句库

To assume exclusive control of legal proceedings

包揽诉讼

属类：习语名句

presume on/upon

指望

属类：简明英汉词典

assume liability

背走债务

属类：汉英词对

presume total loss

推定全损

属类：行业术语

assume no risk

不承担风险

属类：工程技术

presume on

指望

属类：简明英汉词典

Assume the offensive

采取进攻态势

属类：综合句库

presume upon one’s position

滥用职权

属类：法学专业

assume the plain sitting posture

采取平坐式

属类：化学及生命科学

英语近义词

后缀-cal对-c

形近易混淆词

常用单词比对

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语定义辨析

英语单词异体字

assume vs postulate

assume vs premise

insinuate vs assume

presume vs assume

presume vs postulate

presume vs premise

subsume vs assume

absorbent vs adsorbent

acidification vs acidulation

activated_charcoal vs activated_carbon

carborization vs carburization

drip vs drop

imidic_acid vs imino_acid

momentum vs moment

on_the_tilt vs on_a_slant

shack vs shackle

supersonic vs ultrasonic

synchronism vs synchronization

weldable vs solderable

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