通译比典:reduce与degrade之间的辨析

reduce与degrade 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

在英汉翻译中，**degrade**和**reduce**虽然都可表示"减少"或"降低"，但语义侧重和适用语境存在显著差异：

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### **1. Degrade**
**核心语义**：强调**质量/价值/功能**的降级或退化，常带有负面含义
**典型用法**：
-- **质量降级**
*The software update degraded system performance.*
（软件更新导致系统性能

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英语近义词

后缀-cal对-c

形近易混淆词

常用单词比对

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语定义辨析

英语单词异体字

decrease vs reduce

degrade vs debase

degrade vs demote

degrade vs disrate

degrade vs humiliate

humble vs degrade

reduce vs degrade

reduce vs demote

reduce vs diminish

reduce vs disrate

reduce vs lessen

reduce vs reduct

absorbent vs adsorbent

acidification vs acidulation

activated_charcoal vs activated_carbon

carborization vs carburization

drip vs drop

imidic_acid vs imino_acid

momentum vs moment

on_the_tilt vs on_a_slant

shack vs shackle

supersonic vs ultrasonic

synchronism vs synchronization

weldable vs solderable

简典

Reduce(sth)by a half

把<某物>减半

To degrade and reduce the degree of rank

贬谪降级

reduce to

把...分解为

degrade social conduct

败坏社会风气

reduce... to its elements

把...分析出来

to degrade

贬低

reduce to the ranks

把...降为士兵

Transform Degrade

变换降级

Reduce to powder

把...弄成粉末

seasoning degrade

干燥降等

reduce to ashes

把...烧成灰烬

degrade to

将...贬低为

reduce the equation to

把方程式推到

degrade system

降级系统

reduce the gas to half full on

把煤气关小到一半

degrade military ranks

军衔降级

reduce sb. to the ranks

把某人降为士兵