通译比典:sovereign与reign之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

通译比典：中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

sovereign与reign 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

一、核心词性差异 1. sovereign - 主要词性：名词/形容词 - 名词义项： (1) 君主，元首（可数） (2) 主权实体（如国家） - 形容词义项： (1) 至高无上的（sovereign power） (2) 独立自主的（sovereign state） 2. reign - 主要词性：动词/名词 - 动词义项： (1) 统治（不及物动词） (2) 盛行（抽象概念） - 名词义项： (1) 统治时期 (2) 支配地位二、典型用法对比 | 维度 ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

(1).中国译典 sovereign reign

attrib.a.

①最高的，无上的，无限的;

①统治者；君主，王;

扩展解释：n. 【法律专业】

皇帝 ,金磅,君主

[C]1. 君主,元首;最高统治者,2. 主权国家,3. 英国旧时的一镑金币,a.1. 最高统治者的,2. 拥有最高统治权的;具有独立主权的,3. 最高的,至尊的;至高无上的,4. 完全的,不折不扣的,5. 极好的;极有效的

adj. 【计算机】

统治的(有主权的,最高的;n.统治者)

adj. 【化学】

统治的,有主权的,最高的,完全的,极好的

①[U]统治;

vi.

①(国王)统治;

扩展解释：n.

统治,领域,占优势;统治,占优势,领域

n. 【法律专业】

君主统治 ,统治时期;盛行 ,统治

1. 统治;支配[U]2. 在位期间,统治时期[C]vi.1. 君临;统治[(+over)]2. 支配;盛行,占优势

(2).维基词典 sovereign reign

Exercising power of rule.

Exceptional in quality.

Extremely potent or effective (of a medicine, remedy etc.).

Having supreme, ultimate power.

Princely; royal.

Predominant; greatest; utmost; paramount.

A monarch; the ruler of a country.

One who is not a subject to a ruler or nation.

A gold coin of the United Kingdom, with a nominal value of one pound sterling but in practice used as a bullion coin.

A very large champagne bottle with the capacity of about 25 liters, equivalent to 33⅓ standard bottles.

Any butterfly of the tribe noshow=1, or genus noshow=1, as the ursula and the viceroy.

A large, garish ring; a sovereign ring.

To rule over as a sovereign.

The exercise of sovereign power.

The period during which a monarch rules.

The territory or sphere over which a kingdom; empire; realm; dominion, etc. is ruled.

To exercise sovereign power, to rule as a monarch.

To reign over (a country)

To be the winner of the most recent iteration of a competition.

To be a dominant quality of a place or situation; to prevail, predominate, rule.

(3).牛津词典 sovereign reign

a supreme ruler, especially a monarch

a former British gold coin worth one pound sterling, now only minted for commemorative purposes.

possessing supreme or ultimate power

(of a nation or its affairs) acting or done independently and without outside interference

possessing royal power and status

very good or effective

hold royal office; rule as monarch

be the best or most important in a particular area or domain

(of a quality or condition) be the dominant feature of a situation or place

the period of rule of a monarch

the period during which someone or something is predominant or pre-eminent

(4).韦伯斯特词典 sovereign reign

Supreme or highest in power; superior to all others; chief; as, our sovereign prince.

Independent of, and unlimited by, any other; possessing, or entitled to, original authority or jurisdiction; as, a sovereign state; a sovereign discretion.

Princely; royal.

Predominant; greatest; utmost; paramount.

Efficacious in the highest degree; effectual; controlling; as, a sovereign remedy.

The person, body, or state in which independent and supreme authority is vested; especially, in a monarchy, a king, queen, or emperor.

A gold coin of Great Britain, on which an effigy of the head of the reigning king or queen is stamped, valued at one pound sterling, or about $4.86.

Any butterfly of the tribe Nymphalidi, or genus Basilarchia, as the ursula and the viceroy.

Royal authority; supreme power; sovereignty; rule; dominion.

The territory or sphere which is reigned over; kingdom; empire; realm; dominion.

The time during which a king, queen, or emperor possesses the supreme authority; as, it happened in the reign of Elizabeth.

To possess or exercise sovereign power or authority; to exercise government, as a king or emperor;; to hold supreme power; to rule.

Hence, to be predominant; to prevail.

To have superior or uncontrolled dominion; to rule.

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