通译比典:vehicle与automobile之间的辨析

vehicle与automobile的用法辨析及翻译处理建议：一、概念范畴差异 1. vehicle（车辆）： - 属上义词，概念外延更广 - 包含所有陆上/水上/空中的运载工具 - 既含机动车辆也含非机动装置（如自行车、马车） - 特殊用法：可指传播媒介（如a vehicle for ideas） 2. automobile（汽车）： - 属下义词，概念具体 - 特指内燃机驱动的道路机动车辆 - 美式英语特征词（英式常用motor car） - 行业术语中强调"自动推进"特性二、语用差异 1. 使用频率： - vehicle在书面语中出现频率高于automobile - autom ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

(1).中国译典 vehicle automobile

n.

①车辆；飞行器;

扩展解释：【海运】

运载工具，车辆交通工具，运载器，导弹，火箭(调涂料用的)油，媒介物，熔剂

n.

[C]1. 运载工具;车辆;飞行器;航天器,2. 传播媒介;工具,手段[(+for/of)]3. (为展露演员才华而)特意编写的一出戏(或电影等)[(+for)]4. 【画】展色剂

【医学】【中医】

赋形剂,赋形药,煤介物

n. 【机械】

机动车辆,运载工具

n.

汽车;

扩展解释：n.

1. 【美】汽车[C]a.1. 汽车的;自动推进的an automobile engine汽车引擎

n. 【化学】

汽车,发动器,机器,车辆;自动的,汽车的

(2).维基词典 vehicle automobile

A conveyance; a device for carrying or transporting substances, objects or individuals.

A medium for expression of talent or views.

A liquid content (e.g. oil) which acts as a binding and drying agent in paint. (FM 55-501).

The main excipient (such as an oil or gel) that conveys the active ingredient of a drug.

An entity to achieve an end.

A mode or method of spiritual practice; a yana.

An animal or (rarely) a plant on which a Hindu deity rides or sits

A type of vehicle designed to move on the ground under its own stored power and intended to carry a driver, a small number of additional passengers, and a very limited amount of other load. A car or motorcar.

To travel by automobile.

Self-moving; self-propelled.

(3).牛津词典 vehicle automobile

a thing used for transporting people or goods, especially on land, such as a car, lorry, or cart

a thing used to express, embody, or fulfil something

a substance that facilitates the use of a drug, pigment, or other material mixed with it

a film, television programme, song, etc. that is intended to display the leading performer to the best advantage

a privately controlled company through which an individual or organization conducts a particular kind of business, especially investment.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 vehicle automobile

That in or on which any person or thing is, or may be, carried, as a coach, carriage, wagon, cart, car, sleigh, bicycle, etc.; a means of conveyance; specifically, a means of conveyance upon land.

That which is used as the instrument of conveyance or communication; as, matter is the vehicle of energy.

A substance in which medicine is taken.

Any liquid with which a pigment is applied, including whatever gum, wax, or glutinous or adhesive substance is combined with it.

A liquid used to spread sensitive salts upon glass and paper for use in photography.

a self-propelled vehicle used for transporting passengers, suitable for use on a street or roadway. Many diferent models of automobiles have beenbuilt and sold commercially, possessing varied features such as a retractable roof (in a convertible), different braking systems, different propulsion systems, and varied styling. Most models have four wheels but some have been built with three wheels. Automobiles are usually propelled by internal combustion engines (using volatile inflammable liquids, as gasoline or petrol, alcohol, naphtha, etc.), and sometimes by steam engines, or electric motors. The power of the driving motor varies from under 50 H. P. for earlier models to over 200 H. P. larger models or high-performance sports or racing cars. An automobile is commonly called a car or an auto, and generally in British usage, motor cars.

to travel in an automobile.

网络相关图 vehicle automobile

(1).中国译典 vehicle automobile

n.

①车辆；飞行器;

扩展解释：【海运】

运载工具，车辆交通工具，运载器，导弹，火箭(调涂料用的)油，媒介物，熔剂

n.

[C]1. 运载工具;车辆;飞行器;航天器,2. 传播媒介;工具,手段[(+for/of)]3. (为展露演员才华而)特意编写的一出戏(或电影等)[(+for)]4. 【画】展色剂

【医学】【中医】

赋形剂,赋形药,煤介物

n. 【机械】

机动车辆,运载工具

n.

汽车;

扩展解释：n.

1. 【美】汽车[C]a.1. 汽车的;自动推进的an automobile engine汽车引擎

n. 【化学】

汽车,发动器,机器,车辆;自动的,汽车的

(2).维基词典 vehicle automobile

A conveyance; a device for carrying or transporting substances, objects or individuals.

A medium for expression of talent or views.

A liquid content (e.g. oil) which acts as a binding and drying agent in paint. (FM 55-501).

The main excipient (such as an oil or gel) that conveys the active ingredient of a drug.

An entity to achieve an end.

A mode or method of spiritual practice; a yana.

An animal or (rarely) a plant on which a Hindu deity rides or sits

A type of vehicle designed to move on the ground under its own stored power and intended to carry a driver, a small number of additional passengers, and a very limited amount of other load. A car or motorcar.

To travel by automobile.

Self-moving; self-propelled.

(3).牛津词典 vehicle automobile

a thing used for transporting people or goods, especially on land, such as a car, lorry, or cart

a thing used to express, embody, or fulfil something

a substance that facilitates the use of a drug, pigment, or other material mixed with it

a film, television programme, song, etc. that is intended to display the leading performer to the best advantage

a privately controlled company through which an individual or organization conducts a particular kind of business, especially investment.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 vehicle automobile

That in or on which any person or thing is, or may be, carried, as a coach, carriage, wagon, cart, car, sleigh, bicycle, etc.; a means of conveyance; specifically, a means of conveyance upon land.

That which is used as the instrument of conveyance or communication; as, matter is the vehicle of energy.

A substance in which medicine is taken.

Any liquid with which a pigment is applied, including whatever gum, wax, or glutinous or adhesive substance is combined with it.

A liquid used to spread sensitive salts upon glass and paper for use in photography.

a self-propelled vehicle used for transporting passengers, suitable for use on a street or roadway. Many diferent models of automobiles have beenbuilt and sold commercially, possessing varied features such as a retractable roof (in a convertible), different braking systems, different propulsion systems, and varied styling. Most models have four wheels but some have been built with three wheels. Automobiles are usually propelled by internal combustion engines (using volatile inflammable liquids, as gasoline or petrol, alcohol, naphtha, etc.), and sometimes by steam engines, or electric motors. The power of the driving motor varies from under 50 H. P. for earlier models to over 200 H. P. larger models or high-performance sports or racing cars. An automobile is commonly called a car or an auto, and generally in British usage, motor cars.

Vehicle length

车长

rent automobile transportation

包车运输

vehicle and vessel license and plate tax

车船使用牌照税

Automobile Bavarian Ltd.

宝马利亚汽车有限公司

vehicle and vessel usage tax

车船使用税

Beijing Automobile Works

北京汽车制造厂有限公司

Vehicle Windows

车窗

Nordic Council for the Automobile Industry

北欧汽车工业理事会

vehicle fleet

车队

automobile fuel economy

泊车燃油经济