通译比典:vicar与rector之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

通译比典：中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

vicar与rector 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

在英语宗教术语中，"vicar"与"rector"的区分主要体现于英国国教会的教区管理制度，其差异可归纳为以下三点： 1. 圣俸权属差异 - rector享有教区全部圣俸（tithes）的收益权，历史上直接收取什一税 - vicar仅保留部分圣俸（small tithes），主要领取固定薪俸 2. 历史沿革不同 - rector制度可追溯至诺曼时期，多由修道院指派 - vicar源于13世纪拉特兰会议改革，为替代rector的常驻神职人员 3. 现代实践区别 - 在城市教区，rector多指全权负责的主任牧师 - vic ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

(1).中国译典 vicar rector

①[英]教区牧师;

扩展解释：【法律专业】

代理牧师

[C]1. (英国国教)教区牧师,2. (天主教)主教代理;教皇3. 代理人;代表者

教区牧师，校长，院长

扩展解释：【法律专业】

教区长

氧化铜整流器,负责人

[C]1. (英国国教、圣公会等的)教区牧师,教区长,2. (天主教神学院的)院长,校长,3. (某些学校、大学的)校长,4. 主任,主事人

(2).维基词典 vicar rector

In the Church of England, the priest of a parish, receiving a salary or stipend but not tithes.

In the Roman Catholic and some other churches, a cleric acting as local representative of a higher ranking member of the clergy.

A person acting on behalf of, or representing, another person.

In the Church, a cleric in charge of a parish and who owns the tithes of it.

In the Roman Catholic Church, a cleric with managerial as well as spiritual responsibility for a church or other institution.

A priest or bishop who is in charge of a parish or in an administrative leadership position in a theological seminary or academy.

A headmaster in various educational institutions, e.g. a university.

(3).牛津词典 vicar rector

(in the Church of England) an incumbent of a parish where tithes formerly passed to a chapter or religious house or layperson.

(in other Anglican Churches) a member of the clergy deputizing for another.

(in the Roman Catholic Church) a representative or deputy of a bishop.

(in the US Episcopal Church) a member of the clergy in charge of a chapel.

a cleric or choir member appointed to sing certain parts of a cathedral service.

(in the Church of England) the incumbent of a parish where all tithes formerly passed to the incumbent.

(in other Anglican Churches) a member of the clergy who has charge of a parish.

(in the Roman Catholic Church) a priest in charge of a church or of a religious institution.

the head of certain universities, colleges, and schools.

(in Scotland) an elected representative of students on a university's governing body.

(4).韦伯斯特词典 vicar rector

One deputed or authorized to perform the functions of another; a substitute in office; a deputy.

The incumbent of an appropriated benefice.

A ruler or governor.

A clergyman who has the charge and cure of a parish, and has the tithes, etc.; the clergyman of a parish where the tithes are not impropriate. See the Note under Vicar.

The head master of a public school.

The chief elective officer of some universities, as in France and Scotland; sometimes, the head of a college; as, the Rector of Exeter College, or of Lincoln College, at Oxford.

The superior officer or chief of a convent or religious house; and among the Jesuits the superior of a house that is a seminary or college.

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