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competitive course：竞争性课程详图：

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1	competitive course	竞争性课程
	The events, for singles and teams, take place in a pool that is 25?m or 50?m (Olympic-sized pool) long. 单打和团体项目在25？m或50？m（奥运会大小的游泳池）长的游泳池中进行。
2	false start rope	假启动绳
	Rope that is 50?ft from the wall; it is dropped into the water in the event of a false start to inform the swimmers that they must resume their starting positions. 距离墙壁50？英尺的绳索；在错误启动的情况下，它被投入水中，以通知游泳运动员必须恢复其启动位置。
3	finish wall	饰面墙
	Wall that the swimmer must touch to end a race; it is also the wall for turning around during events longer than 100?m in an Olympic-sized pool. 游泳运动员必须触到的墙以结束比赛；在奥运会规模的游泳池中，它也是在超过100米的项目中转身的墙。
4	lane timekeeper	泳道终点裁判
	Official who manually registers the finish time of the competitor swimming in an assigned lane. 手动记录选手在指定泳道游泳的完成时间的官员。
5	chief timekeeper	总计时员
	Official who collects the times registered by the lane timekeepers; these data are used in the event the electronic timer fails... scoreboard 收集车道计时员登记的时间的官员；这些数据用于电子计时器出现故障的情况。记分板
6	placing judge	配售法官
	Official who confirms the times registered by the electronic timer after checking with the timekeepers. 与计时员核对后，确认电子计时器记录的时间的官员。
7	starting block	【体】起跑器
	Metal elevated structure from which the swimmer dives into the pool to start a race. 游泳运动员跳入游泳池开始比赛的金属高架结构。
8	stroke judge	中风法官
	Each of the four officials checking the acceptability of the swimmers’ movements, depending on the stroke category. 四名官员中的每一位都在检查游泳运动员的可接受性�� 运动，取决于笔划类别。
9	turning wall	转弯墙
	Wall that the swimmer must touch before turning around; during the turn, the athlete pushes from the wall with the feet. 游泳运动员转身前必须触碰的墙壁；在转弯过程中，运动员用脚从墙上推开。
10	backstroke turn indicator	仰泳转身标志线
	Rope with pennants that is strung 16?ft from the finish and turning walls; backstroke swimmers use it to judge distance. 带三角旗的绳索，该三角旗系在距离完工面和旋转墙16？ft的地方；仰泳运动员用它来判断距离。
11	lane rope	车道缆绳
	Cord with floaters along it that delimits the eight lanes of the pool; it is designed to reduce turbulence on the surface of the water. 沿着游泳池的八条泳道用绳子和浮子隔开；它的目的是减少水面上的湍流。
12	bottom line	帐本底线帐本盈亏结算线2. 基本意思
	Continuous line on the bottom of the pool in the center of each lane; it is a visual guide for the swimmer. 各车道中心水池底部的连续线；它是游泳运动员的视觉指南。
13	turning judges	轮换法官
	Officials checking the validity of the turns; in the 800?m and 1500?m events, they inform the swimmers of how many lengths they have left to do. 检查转弯有效性的官员；在800米和1500米的项目中，他们会告诉运动员他们还有多少长度要做。
14	automatic electronic timer	自动电子计时器
	Apparatus for automatically registering the swimmer’s finish time; it is activated at the start and stops when the swimmer comes into contact with the wall. 自动登记游泳者的装置��完成时间；它在开始时激活，当游泳者接触到墙壁时停止。

1	automatic electronic timer	自动电子计时器
	Apparatus for automatically registering the swimmer’s finish time; it is activated at the start and stops when the swimmer comes into contact with the wall. 自动登记游泳者的装置��完成时间；它在开始时激活，当游泳者接触到墙壁时停止。
2	backstroke turn indicator	仰泳转身标志线
	Rope with pennants that is strung 16?ft from the finish and turning walls; backstroke swimmers use it to judge distance. 带三角旗的绳索，该三角旗系在距离完工面和旋转墙16？ft的地方；仰泳运动员用它来判断距离。
3	bottom line	帐本底线帐本盈亏结算线2. 基本意思
	Continuous line on the bottom of the pool in the center of each lane; it is a visual guide for the swimmer. 各车道中心水池底部的连续线；它是游泳运动员的视觉指南。
4	chief timekeeper	总计时员
	Official who collects the times registered by the lane timekeepers; these data are used in the event the electronic timer fails... scoreboard 收集车道计时员登记的时间的官员；这些数据用于电子计时器出现故障的情况。记分板
5	competitive course	竞争性课程
	The events, for singles and teams, take place in a pool that is 25?m or 50?m (Olympic-sized pool) long. 单打和团体项目在25？m或50？m（奥运会大小的游泳池）长的游泳池中进行。
6	false start rope	假启动绳
	Rope that is 50?ft from the wall; it is dropped into the water in the event of a false start to inform the swimmers that they must resume their starting positions. 距离墙壁50？英尺的绳索；在错误启动的情况下，它被投入水中，以通知游泳运动员必须恢复其启动位置。
7	finish wall	饰面墙
	Wall that the swimmer must touch to end a race; it is also the wall for turning around during events longer than 100?m in an Olympic-sized pool. 游泳运动员必须触到的墙以结束比赛；在奥运会规模的游泳池中，它也是在超过100米的项目中转身的墙。
8	lane rope	车道缆绳
	Cord with floaters along it that delimits the eight lanes of the pool; it is designed to reduce turbulence on the surface of the water. 沿着游泳池的八条泳道用绳子和浮子隔开；它的目的是减少水面上的湍流。
9	lane timekeeper	泳道终点裁判
	Official who manually registers the finish time of the competitor swimming in an assigned lane. 手动记录选手在指定泳道游泳的完成时间的官员。
10	placing judge	配售法官
	Official who confirms the times registered by the electronic timer after checking with the timekeepers. 与计时员核对后，确认电子计时器记录的时间的官员。
11	starting block	【体】起跑器
	Metal elevated structure from which the swimmer dives into the pool to start a race. 游泳运动员跳入游泳池开始比赛的金属高架结构。
12	stroke judge	中风法官
	Each of the four officials checking the acceptability of the swimmers’ movements, depending on the stroke category. 四名官员中的每一位都在检查游泳运动员的可接受性�� 运动，取决于笔划类别。
13	turning judges	轮换法官
	Officials checking the validity of the turns; in the 800?m and 1500?m events, they inform the swimmers of how many lengths they have left to do. 检查转弯有效性的官员；在800米和1500米的项目中，他们会告诉运动员他们还有多少长度要做。
14	turning wall	转弯墙
	Wall that the swimmer must touch before turning around; during the turn, the athlete pushes from the wall with the feet. 游泳运动员转身前必须触碰的墙壁；在转弯过程中，运动员用脚从墙上推开。

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