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frame：结构;框详图：

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英文/音标中文/解释

1	window sill	窗盘,窗台
	Level member at the bottom of a window opening. 窗洞底部的水平构件。
2	stud [stʌd]	大头钉;饰钉;立柱;板墙筋;壁骨;种马;耳环
	Vertical member used in walls to support the double plate and to which the wall covering is attached. 墙中用来支撑双层板的垂直构件，覆盖物附着在其上。
3	girder [’ɡɜːrdər]	[建]大梁
	Especially strong level member transferring the load above it to its supporting wall. 尤其是将其上方的荷载转移到支撑墙的高强度构件。
4	ledger [’ledʒər]	总帐;分类帐
	Level member located along a girder and supporting the ends of the floor joists. 水平构件，位于梁上，支撑地板托梁的端部。
5	brace [breɪs]	v.防备;支撑;绷紧;振作
	Vertical or diagonal member used to strengthen the studs and to keep them from deforming. 用于加强螺柱并防止其变形的垂直或对角构件。
6	bridging [’brɪdʒɪŋ]	adj.桥接的
	Structure composed of two members forming an X and placed between the joists to reinforce them and keep them from deforming. 由两个构成x的构件组成的结构，放置在托梁之间以加强它们并防止它们变形。
7	floor joist	楼板搁棚,楼地板搁栅
	Level member resting on a ledger and a sill plate and intended to support the floor... foundation 水平构件，位于横木和门槛板上，用于支撑地板。
8	end joist	端搁栅
	Member perpendicular and attached to the floor joists at their ends to form the exterior framework. 垂直于地板托梁并连接在其末端以形成外部框架的构件。
9	corner stud	角螺栓
	Strong stud located at the corner of the frame. 位于框架拐角处的坚固螺柱。
10	footing [’fʊtɪŋ]	立足点;立场;基础;关系动词foot的现在分
	Spread- section supporting the foundation wall; it is usually made of cement. 铺装段支撑基础墙，通常由水泥制成。
11	foundation [faʊn’deɪʃn]	根基;基础
	Part of the wall located below ground level and wider than the wall itself, which it supports; it is usually made of cement. 墙的一部分，位于地面以下，比它所支撑的墙本身宽；通常由水泥制成。
12	sill plate	底系定板
	Member anchored to the top of the foundation wall; the floor joists and the end joists rest on it. 固定在基础墙顶部的构件；楼板托梁和端托梁搁置在其上。
13	strut [strʌt]	高视阔步;支柱
	Member placed between two studs to keep them evenly spaced and to increase stability and strength. 放置在两个螺柱之间的构件，以保持它们均匀分布，并增加稳定性和强度。
14	subfloor [’sʌbˌflɔː]	底层地板(桥面底层;毛地板)
	Planks or plywood laid on floor joists; the floor covering is in turn laid on it... foundation 铺在地板托梁上的木板或胶合板；地板覆盖物依次铺在其上。
15	sheathing [’ʃiːðɪŋ]	包甲套;鞘套;加护套;夹衬板动词she
	Wall covering attached directly to the frame serving as a base or support upon which to nail other facings. 直接附着在框架上的墙纸，用作固定其他面层的底座或支撑物。
16	rafter [’ræftər]	椽;屋梁
	Diagonal frame member of a sloped roof resting against the tie beam and the double plate; it supports the roof. 斜屋顶的对角框架构件，靠在系梁和双层板上；支撑屋顶。
17	tie beam	封舱闩条，连接件，连接杆，拉杆联结线，馈电线束缚
	Beam forming the hip of a sloped roof and against which the rafters rest. 形成倾斜屋顶的臀部的梁，椽子靠在上面。
18	gable stud	山墙柱
	Vertical member of a frame transferring the roof’s load to the double plate. 把屋顶的负荷转移到双层板上的框架的垂直构件。
19	double plate	叠板
	Level double member attached to the top ends of the studs; it also supports ceiling joists and rafters. 水平双构件，连接到立柱的顶端；它还支撑天花板托梁和椽。
20	ceiling joist	吊顶木龙骨
	Level member to which the ceiling sheathing is attached; for a sloped ceiling, it is usually attached to the rafters. 与天花板护套相连的水平构件；对于倾斜的天花板，通常与椽子相连。
21	webbing [’webɪŋ]	带子;边带;厚边动词web的现在分词形式.
	Strip of thick cloth attached to the horizontals bars of the frame; the embroidery fabric is attached to it. 附在框架横条上的厚布条；刺绣织物附在上面。
22	embroidered fabric	绣花织物

1	brace [breɪs]	v.防备;支撑;绷紧;振作
	Vertical or diagonal member used to strengthen the studs and to keep them from deforming. 用于加强螺柱并防止其变形的垂直或对角构件。
2	bridging [’brɪdʒɪŋ]	adj.桥接的
	Structure composed of two members forming an X and placed between the joists to reinforce them and keep them from deforming. 由两个构成x的构件组成的结构，放置在托梁之间以加强它们并防止它们变形。
3	ceiling joist	吊顶木龙骨
	Level member to which the ceiling sheathing is attached; for a sloped ceiling, it is usually attached to the rafters. 与天花板护套相连的水平构件；对于倾斜的天花板，通常与椽子相连。
4	corner stud	角螺栓
	Strong stud located at the corner of the frame. 位于框架拐角处的坚固螺柱。
5	double plate	叠板
	Level double member attached to the top ends of the studs; it also supports ceiling joists and rafters. 水平双构件，连接到立柱的顶端；它还支撑天花板托梁和椽。
6	embroidered fabric	绣花织物

7	end joist	端搁栅
	Member perpendicular and attached to the floor joists at their ends to form the exterior framework. 垂直于地板托梁并连接在其末端以形成外部框架的构件。
8	floor joist	楼板搁棚,楼地板搁栅
	Level member resting on a ledger and a sill plate and intended to support the floor... foundation 水平构件，位于横木和门槛板上，用于支撑地板。
9	footing [’fʊtɪŋ]	立足点;立场;基础;关系动词foot的现在分
	Spread- section supporting the foundation wall; it is usually made of cement. 铺装段支撑基础墙，通常由水泥制成。
10	foundation [faʊn’deɪʃn]	根基;基础
	Part of the wall located below ground level and wider than the wall itself, which it supports; it is usually made of cement. 墙的一部分，位于地面以下，比它所支撑的墙本身宽；通常由水泥制成。
11	gable stud	山墙柱
	Vertical member of a frame transferring the roof’s load to the double plate. 把屋顶的负荷转移到双层板上的框架的垂直构件。
12	girder [’ɡɜːrdər]	[建]大梁
	Especially strong level member transferring the load above it to its supporting wall. 尤其是将其上方的荷载转移到支撑墙的高强度构件。
13	ledger [’ledʒər]	总帐;分类帐
	Level member located along a girder and supporting the ends of the floor joists. 水平构件，位于梁上，支撑地板托梁的端部。
14	rafter [’ræftər]	椽;屋梁
	Diagonal frame member of a sloped roof resting against the tie beam and the double plate; it supports the roof. 斜屋顶的对角框架构件，靠在系梁和双层板上；支撑屋顶。
15	sheathing [’ʃiːðɪŋ]	包甲套;鞘套;加护套;夹衬板动词she
	Wall covering attached directly to the frame serving as a base or support upon which to nail other facings. 直接附着在框架上的墙纸，用作固定其他面层的底座或支撑物。
16	sill plate	底系定板
	Member anchored to the top of the foundation wall; the floor joists and the end joists rest on it. 固定在基础墙顶部的构件；楼板托梁和端托梁搁置在其上。
17	strut [strʌt]	高视阔步;支柱
	Member placed between two studs to keep them evenly spaced and to increase stability and strength. 放置在两个螺柱之间的构件，以保持它们均匀分布，并增加稳定性和强度。
18	stud [stʌd]	大头钉;饰钉;立柱;板墙筋;壁骨;种马;耳环
	Vertical member used in walls to support the double plate and to which the wall covering is attached. 墙中用来支撑双层板的垂直构件，覆盖物附着在其上。
19	subfloor [’sʌbˌflɔː]	底层地板(桥面底层;毛地板)
	Planks or plywood laid on floor joists; the floor covering is in turn laid on it... foundation 铺在地板托梁上的木板或胶合板；地板覆盖物依次铺在其上。
20	tie beam	封舱闩条，连接件，连接杆，拉杆联结线，馈电线束缚
	Beam forming the hip of a sloped roof and against which the rafters rest. 形成倾斜屋顶的臀部的梁，椽子靠在上面。
21	webbing [’webɪŋ]	带子;边带;厚边动词web的现在分词形式.
	Strip of thick cloth attached to the horizontals bars of the frame; the embroidery fabric is attached to it. 附在框架横条上的厚布条；刺绣织物附在上面。
22	window sill	窗盘,窗台
	Level member at the bottom of a window opening. 窗洞底部的水平构件。

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