在英汉翻译中,"instinctive" 和 "intuitive" 虽然都可译为"直觉的",但存在以下关键区别:
1. 词源与认知维度
-- instinctive(本能性直觉):词根"instinct"强调生物本能,如动物求生反应
例:The mother's instinctive reaction was to shield her child from danger.
(母亲本能的第一反应是护住孩子免受伤害)
-- intuitiv ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)
word-vs-word-cn
Instinctive, 【intuitive】 both mean not involving, based on, or determined by the ordinary processes of reasoning, but as applied to human mentation they are not normally interchangeable because of consistent differences in connotation.
Instinctive in this connection (see also SPONTANEOUS ) implies a relation to instinct, the more or less automatic and unreasoned reactive behavior characteristic of a natural group (as a species) rather than of the individual; as applied to human mental activity and behavior instinctive stresses sometimes the automatic quality of the reaction, sometimes the fact that it takes place below the level of conscious reasoning and volition whether as a true expression of instinct or as being through habitude as deeply ingrained as instinct.
【Intuitive】 , correspondingly, indicates relationship to intuition, the highly personal intellectual capacity for passing directly from stimulus to response (as from problem to solution or from observation to comprehension) without the intervention of reasoning or inferring; as applied to the human mind and to products of its activities 【intuitive】 suggests activity above and beyond the level of conscious reasoning.
网络相关图 Intuitive Instinctive
组词比对 Intuitive Instinctive
intuitive concept of number
数字直觉观
intuitive type individuals
直观型个人
instinctive migratory journey
本能的长途洄游
intuitive forecasting technique
直观预测法
instinctive motor co ordination
本能的运动协调
instinctive response
本能反应
instinctive activity
本能活动
instinctive experience
本能经验
instinctive behavior disturbance
本能行为障碍
instinctive movement
本能运动