Obligation与Duty的英汉用法辨析:
一、核心语义差异
1. Obligation(义务/责任):
-- 强调法律/道德约束产生的强制性责任(例:contractual obligations 合同义务)
-- 隐含"双向性"特征(如:债权债务关系)
-- 英语搭配:legal/moral/financial obligation
2. Duty(职责/本分):
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word-vs-word-cn
Obligation, 【duty】 are comparable when they denote what a person is bound to do or refrain from doing or for the performance or nonperformance of which he is held responsible.
In ordinary usage obligation typically implies immediate constraint and a specific reference.
【Duty】 , on the other hand, often suggests less compulsion from immediate circumstances but a greater impulsion on moral or ethical grounds; thus, a person weighed down by a sense of 【duty】 is keenly aware of what in general he ought to do; one has a sense of obligation only in a particular case and for a particular reason.