通译比典:obligation与responsibility之间的辨析

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vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

通译比典：中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

obligation与responsibility 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

一、语义内涵差异 1. obligation（义务） - 强调外部约束力：多指法律/合同/道德等外部规范强加的责任 - 具有强制性特征：如"contractual obligations"（合同义务） - 对应汉语"义务""职责" 2. responsibility（责任） - 侧重内在承诺：源于社会角色或道德自觉的担当 - 包含主动性维度：如"take responsibility"（主动担责） - 对应汉语"责任""责任心" 二、语法搭配特征 1. obligation常见结构： - have an obligation to do（有义务做） - be under obligat ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

(1).中国译典 obligation responsibility

①[C] 义务；职责，责任;

扩展解释：n. 【化学】

义务,契约,恩惠

N/A

3.合约,契约;证券[C]4.偿付债务的款项[C]

N/A

义务证券契约

n. 【法律专业】

义务 ,债,债务,职责

N/A

人情债

1. (道义上或法律上的)义务;责任[C][U][(+to)][+to-v]2. 恩惠[C][(+to/toward)]

n. 【经贸】

义务,义务,契约,恩惠

①[U]责任;

扩展解释：n.

1. 责任[U][(+for)]2. 责任感[U]3. 职责,任务;义务,负担[C]4. (智力,财力等方面的)责任能力;可信赖性[U]

n. 【化学】

责任心,响应性,可靠性

【法律专业】

干系 ,能力,事,有责性,责

【海运】

偿付能力，敏感度，责任，义务，响应性，应答性

(2).维基词典 obligation responsibility

The act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone.

A social, legal, or moral requirement, duty, contract, or promise that compels someone to follow or avoid a particular course of action.

A course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience by which someone is bound or restricted.

A legal agreement stipulating a specified payment or action; the document containing such agreement.

The state of being responsible, accountable, or answerable.

A duty, obligation or liability for which someone is held accountable.

The obligation to carry forward an assigned task to a successful conclusion. With responsibility goes authority to direct and take the necessary action to ensure success.

The obligation for the proper custody, care, and safekeeping of property or funds entrusted to the possession or supervision of an individual.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 obligation responsibility

The act of obligating.

That which obligates or constrains; the binding power of a promise, contract, oath, or vow, or of law; that which constitutes legal or moral duty.

Any act by which a person becomes bound to do something to or for another, or to forbear something; external duties imposed by law, promise, or contract, by the relations of society, or by courtesy, kindness, etc.

The state of being obligated or bound; the state of being indebted for an act of favor or kindness; - often used with under to indicate being in that state; as, to place others under obligations to one.

A bond with a condition annexed, and a penalty for nonfulfillment. In a larger sense, it is an acknowledgment of a duty to pay a certain sum or do a certain things.

The state of being responsible, accountable, or answerable, as for a trust, debt, or obligation.

That for which anyone is responsible or accountable; as, the resonsibilities of power.

Ability to answer in payment; means of paying.

网络相关图 obligation responsibility

(1).中国译典 obligation responsibility

①[C] 义务；职责，责任;

扩展解释：n. 【化学】

义务,契约,恩惠

N/A

3.合约,契约;证券[C]4.偿付债务的款项[C]

N/A

义务证券契约

n. 【法律专业】

义务 ,债,债务,职责

N/A

人情债

1. (道义上或法律上的)义务;责任[C][U][(+to)][+to-v]2. 恩惠[C][(+to/toward)]

n. 【经贸】

义务,义务,契约,恩惠

①[U]责任;

扩展解释：n.

1. 责任[U][(+for)]2. 责任感[U]3. 职责,任务;义务,负担[C]4. (智力,财力等方面的)责任能力;可信赖性[U]

n. 【化学】

责任心,响应性,可靠性

【法律专业】

干系 ,能力,事,有责性,责

【海运】

偿付能力，敏感度，责任，义务，响应性，应答性

(2).维基词典 obligation responsibility

The act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone.

A social, legal, or moral requirement, duty, contract, or promise that compels someone to follow or avoid a particular course of action.

A course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience by which someone is bound or restricted.

A legal agreement stipulating a specified payment or action; the document containing such agreement.

The state of being responsible, accountable, or answerable.

A duty, obligation or liability for which someone is held accountable.

The obligation to carry forward an assigned task to a successful conclusion. With responsibility goes authority to direct and take the necessary action to ensure success.

The obligation for the proper custody, care, and safekeeping of property or funds entrusted to the possession or supervision of an individual.

(3).韦伯斯特词典 obligation responsibility

The act of obligating.

That which obligates or constrains; the binding power of a promise, contract, oath, or vow, or of law; that which constitutes legal or moral duty.

A bond with a condition annexed, and a penalty for nonfulfillment. In a larger sense, it is an acknowledgment of a duty to pay a certain sum or do a certain things.

The state of being responsible, accountable, or answerable, as for a trust, debt, or obligation.

That for which anyone is responsible or accountable; as, the resonsibilities of power.

把责任推给某人

属类：简明汉英词典

英语近义词

后缀-cal对-c

形近易混淆词

常用单词比对

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语定义辨析

英语单词异体字

debt vs obligation

obligation vs debit

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obligation vs liability

obligation vs responsibility

responsibility vs absolve

responsibility vs irresponsible

responsibility vs role

absorbent vs adsorbent

acidification vs acidulation

activated_charcoal vs activated_carbon

carborization vs carburization

drip vs drop

imidic_acid vs imino_acid

momentum vs moment

on_the_tilt vs on_a_slant

shack vs shackle

supersonic vs ultrasonic

synchronism vs synchronization

weldable vs solderable

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