通译比典:absence与defect之间的辨析

absence与defect 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

Lack、Want、Dearth、Absence、Defect、Privation等词语的对比辨析:

这几个表示"缺乏"的英语词汇在语义侧重和用法上存在以下区别：

1. Lack（最通用）
-- 中性词，指部分或完全缺失
-- 搭配最广：lack of money/time/evidence
-- 可作动词：The team lacks experience.

2. Want（正式/文学

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主题笔记

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语单词异体字

常用单词比对

absence vs absent

absence vs defect

defect vs blemish

defect vs defective

flaw vs defect

lack vs absence

lack vs defect

want vs absence

want vs defect

ampoule vs ampul

beginning-of-tape_marker vs beginning-of-tape_mark

Chamber_of_Commer vs chamber_of_commerce

coagulating_agent vs voagulating_agent

compass_course vs gyrocompass_course

CouNT vs countct

dustman vs binman

elaterid vs Elateridae

felt spreader vs worm roll

nautic vs nautical

pledge vs impledge

toxuria vs urinaemia；uraemia；uremia；urinemia

简典

absence without leave

不告假而离去擅离职守

dark spot defect

暗斑缺陷

absence not counting as leave

不视作放取假期的缺勤

subarterial ventricular septal defect

<肺>动脉下室间隔缺损

Absence of bowel sounds

肠鸣音缺失

inherent defect

(货物)固有的缺陷

absence transfer equipment

不在传输装置

MAJ Defect

重缺陷

absence of gall bladder

胆囊缺如

ulnar ray defect

尺侧指和掌骨缺如

absence of glare

不透光

17-hydroxylase defect syndrome

17羟化酶缺乏综合征

absence of draught

不通风

glucose-6-phosphate transport defect

6-磷酸葡萄糖转运障碍

absence of mind

不留心

Ebstein’s anomaly with atrial septal defect

Ebstein异常伴房间隔缺损

absence of thirst

不渴

GABA metabolic defect

GABA代谢缺陷

absence of auricle

耳郭缺失

Laron-type isolated somatotropin defect

Laron型孤立性生长激素缺陷