通译比典:axiom与idiom之间的辨析

译典友情编辑(建议登录会员后操作)

编辑者:

编辑说明：您可以直接修改编辑中英文词条（句子），也可以在备注栏输入补充解释和支持材料，甚至可以上传图片。您编辑的内容将以署名方式展示给其他用户。您的参与，是我们的荣耀。我们建议您先登录/注册本站会员，认领本词条的编辑权。译典的蓬勃发展离不开您的支持。

通译典
句库文库汉典书典
人名
地名
缩典
图典
文库
句库
词库
认词游戏我来添词用户译典我的生词
帮助
使用说明在线翻译特殊字符表中英文词汇拆分

vs.

含光混世贵无名,孤高何须比云月

通译比典：中英文词/词组对比辨析，千词万对，在此一比！

axiom与idiom 对比辨析

分析词典对比组词对比

一、核心语义差异 1. axiom [??ksi?m] - 本质：具有自明性的基础命题 - 语义场：数学/哲学领域的公理体系 - 例证："平行公设"（Euclid's axioms） - 汉译对应词：公理/定理（数学）、准则（哲学） 2. idiom [??di?m] - 本质：约定俗成的语言表达式 - 语义场：语言文化中的习语系统 - 例证："kick the bucket"（非字面义） - 汉译对应词：习语/成语（文化负载词）二、语法特征对比 || axiom | idiom | |---|---|---| |结构稳定性|允许形式化变体|结构凝固性强| |组合能力|可嵌入演绎系统 ...(以上内容有节略,please sign in for more)

(1).中国译典 axiom idiom

自明之理，公理，格言

扩展解释：【海运】

公理，原理，原则规律

n. 【化学】

公理,格言,公理

1. 【逻】【数】公理;自明之理2. 原理原则规律3. 格言

①[C]成语；习语;

扩展解释：n.

1. 惯用语;成语;习惯语[C]2. 方言,土话;(个人特有)用语[C]3. (某一)语言的习惯用法;(某一)语言的特性[U][C]4. (在音乐、美术等方面所表现的)风格,特色[C][U]

(2).维基词典 axiom idiom

A seemingly self-evident or necessary truth which is based on assumption; a principle or proposition which cannot actually be proved or disproved.

A fundamental assumption that serves as a basis for deduction of theorems; a postulate (sometimes distinguished from postulates as being universally applicable, whereas postulates are particular to a certain science or context).

An established principle in some artistic practice or science that is universally received.

A manner of speaking, a mode of expression peculiar to a language, person, or group of people.

A language or language variety; specifically, a restricted dialect used in a given historical period, context etc.

An established expression whose meaning is not deducible from the literal meanings of its component words, often peculiar to a given language.

An artistic style (for example, in art, architecture, or music); an instance of such a style.

A programming construct or phraseology that is characteristic of the language.

(3).牛津词典 axiom idiom

a statement or proposition which is regarded as being established, accepted, or self-evidently true

a statement or proposition on which an abstractly defined structure is based.

a group of words established by usage as having a meaning not deducible from those of the individual words (e.g. over the moon, see the light).

a form of expression natural to a language, person, or group of people

the dialect of a people or part of a country.

a characteristic mode of expression in music or art

(4).韦伯斯特词典 axiom idiom

A self-evident and necessary truth, or a proposition whose truth is so evident as first sight that no reasoning or demonstration can make it plainer; a proposition which it is necessary to take for granted; as, "The whole is greater than a part;" "A thing can not, at the same time, be and not be."

An established principle in some art or science, which, though not a necessary truth, is universally received; as, the axioms of political economy.

The syntactical or structural form peculiar to any language; the genius or cast of a language.

An expression conforming or appropriate to the peculiar structural form of a language.

A combination of words having a meaning peculiar to itself and not predictable as a combination of the meanings of the individual words, but sanctioned by usage; as, an idiomatic expression; less commonly, a single word used in a peculiar sense.

The phrase forms peculiar to a particular author; as, written in his own idiom.

Dialect; a variant form of a language.

网络相关图 axiom idiom

(1).中国译典 axiom idiom

自明之理，公理，格言

扩展解释：【海运】

公理，原理，原则规律

n. 【化学】

公理,格言,公理

1. 【逻】【数】公理;自明之理2. 原理原则规律3. 格言

①[C]成语；习语;

扩展解释：n.

1. 惯用语;成语;习惯语[C]2. 方言,土话;(个人特有)用语[C]3. (某一)语言的习惯用法;(某一)语言的特性[U][C]4. (在音乐、美术等方面所表现的)风格,特色[C][U]

(2).维基词典 axiom idiom

A seemingly self-evident or necessary truth which is based on assumption; a principle or proposition which cannot actually be proved or disproved.

An established principle in some artistic practice or science that is universally received.

A manner of speaking, a mode of expression peculiar to a language, person, or group of people.

A language or language variety; specifically, a restricted dialect used in a given historical period, context etc.

An established expression whose meaning is not deducible from the literal meanings of its component words, often peculiar to a given language.

An artistic style (for example, in art, architecture, or music); an instance of such a style.

A programming construct or phraseology that is characteristic of the language.

(3).牛津词典 axiom idiom

a statement or proposition which is regarded as being established, accepted, or self-evidently true

a statement or proposition on which an abstractly defined structure is based.

a group of words established by usage as having a meaning not deducible from those of the individual words (e.g. over the moon, see the light).

a form of expression natural to a language, person, or group of people

the dialect of a people or part of a country.

a characteristic mode of expression in music or art

(4).韦伯斯特词典 axiom idiom

An established principle in some art or science, which, though not a necessary truth, is universally received; as, the axioms of political economy.

The syntactical or structural form peculiar to any language; the genius or cast of a language.

An expression conforming or appropriate to the peculiar structural form of a language.

The phrase forms peculiar to a particular author; as, written in his own idiom.

习惯语法假设

属类：IT行业

英语近义词

后缀-cal对-c

形近易混淆词

常用单词比对

英语单词旧拼

英语错词拼写

英语定义辨析

英语单词异体字

Adage vs Axiom

Axiom vs Axion

axiom vs idiom

colloquialism vs idiom

expression vs idiom

idiom vs locution

idiom vs metaphor

phrase vs idiom

synonym vs idiom

absorbent vs adsorbent

acidification vs acidulation

activated_charcoal vs activated_carbon

carborization vs carburization

drip vs drop

imidic_acid vs imino_acid

momentum vs moment

on_the_tilt vs on_a_slant

shack vs shackle

supersonic vs ultrasonic

synchronism vs synchronization

weldable vs solderable

笔记修改

公开展示私人笔记

简典